Das Personenlexikon zum Dritten Reich / E. Klee. - Frankfurt am Main : S. Fischer, 2003. - p. 342
1938 Ministerialdirektor in the Reichskanzlei, since 1942 Staatssekretär (second in command after Lammers). Participant of the Wannsee Conference. Internment 1945/46, released due to illness, died in hospital.