Łódź (Litzmannstadt) ghetto scrip, 20 mark coin

http://lod.ehri-project-test.eu/units/us-005578-irn96811-irn11725 an entity of type: Record

The coin was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1996 by Joseph Brandt. 
irn11725 
Łódź (Litzmannstadt) ghetto scrip, 20 mark coin 
overall: | Diameter: 1.375 inches (3.493 cm) 
20 mark coin issued in the Łódź ghetto in Poland in 1943. Nazi Germany occupied Poland on September 1, 1940; Łódź was renamed Litzmannstadt and annexed to the German Reich. In February, the Germans forcibly relocated the large Jewish population into a sealed ghetto. All currency was confiscated in exchange for Quittungen [receipts] that could be exchanged only in the ghetto. The scrip and tokens were designed by the Judenrat [Jewish Council] and includes traditional Jewish symbols. The Germans closed the ghetto in the summer of 1944 by deporting the residents to concentration camps or killing centers. 
No restrictions on access 
No restrictions on use 
Circular, silver colored metal coin, possibly aluminum or magnesium. The obverse has an embossed design with a 6 pointed Star of David, German text, and the year in the center over a circular line interspersed with Stars of David. There is a circle etched around the outer rim. The reverse has an embossed design with the denomination 20 mark in the center crossed by a banner with German text. There is German text engraved in a circle near the depressed rim. 

blank nodes

1949-12-31 
1946-01-01 
1943-09-23 
1944-07-01 
1941-07-01 
1941-10-13 
1945-05-23 
1944-06-10 
1939-10-26 
1941-05-12 
1945-01-24 
1945-06-06 
2012-01-01 
1943-07-31 
1939-11-20 
1943-01-01 
1938-07-27 
1942-07-31 
1950-12-31 
1915-01-01 
1942-02-02 
1945-03-08 
1944-06-06 
1945-06-21 
1945-01-01 
1942-12-31 
1941-01-01 
1945-12-31 
1944-01-01 
1944-12-31 
1938-01-01 
1938-12-31 
1943-12-31 
1942-01-01 
1941-12-31 
1961-12-31 
1946-12-31 
1959-01-01 
1959-12-31 
1000-01-01 
1939-01-01 
1962-12-31 
2000-12-31 
1939-12-31 
1960-01-01 
1960-12-31 
1937-01-01 
1947-12-31 
1961-01-01 
1940-01-01 
1940-12-31 
1982-12-31 
1972-12-31 
1934-01-01 
1980-12-31 
1957-12-31 
1944-10-20 
1956-08-31 
1945-03-03 
1944-02-29 
1945-04-01 
1944-12-20 
1945-03-01 
1933-01-01 
1944-11-30 
1945-04-30 
1945-03-22 
1945-03-15 
1944-10-01 
1945-04-03 
1945-03-31 
1944-06-15 
1945-03-14 
1944-08-31 
1944-07-31 
1944-10-21 
1995-12-20 
1944-10-30 
1945-02-03 
1945-03-04 
1944-08-01 
1944-09-30 
1944-04-14 
1945-03-23 
1945-02-28 
1948-01-01 
1948-12-31 
1945-03-26 
1944-04-30 
1945-01-31 
1945-01-18 
1944-12-05 
1944-05-02 
1945-01-23 
1945-03-30 
1944-02-04 
1947-01-01 
1920-01-01 
1945-06-29 
1945-01-08 
1944-05-01 
1944-05-31 
1944-04-21 
1945-01-10 
1944-09-29 
1944-08-09 
1949-01-01 
1945-03-29 
1944-10-16 
1944-06-27 
1945-03-12 
1945-03-10 
1950-01-01 
1945-03-19 
1998-01-01 
1985-12-31 
1999-12-31 
1989-12-31 
1986-12-31 
1965-12-31 
1967-12-31 
1937-12-31 
1964-12-31 
1957-01-01 
1936-01-01 
1978-12-31 
1952-12-31 
1933-12-31 
1936-12-31 
1935-01-01 
1934-12-31 
1977-01-01 
1951-12-31 
1931-01-01 
1935-12-31 
1954-12-31 
1918-01-01 
1993-01-01 
1901-01-01 
1984-01-01 
1987-01-01 
1919-01-01 
1964-01-01 
1975-12-31 
1955-12-31 
1990-01-01 
1916-01-01 
1983-01-01 
1948-03-29 
1949-02-28 
1949-01-31 
1949-05-05 
1949-09-07 
1949-06-24 
1949-10-04 
1950-01-04 
1950-03-01 
1950-06-05 
1950-09-25 
1950-12-06 
1951-04-06 
1951-01-30 
1951-01-02 
1951-07-03 
1951-10-06 
1952-06-03 
1953-11-16 
1932-01-01 
1987-12-31 
1924-01-01 
1930-01-01 
1970-12-31 
2004-01-01 
1995-12-31 
2003-12-31 
1921-01-01 
1954-05-07 
1954-11-18 
1955-10-11 
1956-04-23 
1956-07-08 
1956-08-15 
1956-12-08 
1956-12-27 
1956-11-14 
1957-02-12 
1957-03-21 
1957-03-06 
1957-06-16 
1957-05-21 
1957-05-17 
1957-06-13 
1958-04-23 
1957-12-20 
1959-01-15 
1958-12-31 
1958-12-10 
1958-06-26 
1959-07-17 
1960-01-13 
1960-11-02 
1961-09-22 
1962-02-15 
1966-12-31 
1969-12-31 
1956-12-31 
1957-08-22 
1957-08-17 
1958-03-25 
1949-01-28 
1953-02-01 
1982-01-01 
1914-01-01 
2009-12-31 
1930-12-31 
1928-01-01 
1917-01-01 
1906-01-01 
1922-01-01 
1927-01-01 
1931-12-31 
1923-01-01 
1971-12-31 
1924-12-31 
1912-01-01 
1953-12-31 
1899-01-01 
1900-01-01 
1882-01-01 
2006-12-31 
1958-01-01 
1979-12-31 
1996-12-31 
1920-12-31 
1916-12-31 
2005-12-31 
1911-01-01 
1879-01-01 
2017-12-31 
1907-01-01 
1910-01-01 
1963-12-31 
1922-12-31 
1998-12-31 
1923-12-31 
1988-12-31 
1894-01-01 
1897-01-01 
1921-12-31 
1926-12-31 
1993-12-31 
1990-12-31 
1956-01-01 
1908-01-01 
1918-12-31 
1951-01-01 
1974-12-31 
1928-12-31 
1968-12-31 
1954-01-01 
2015-12-31 
1976-12-31 
1992-12-31 
2011-12-31 
2001-12-31 
1932-12-31 
1914-12-31 
1991-12-31 
1984-12-31 
1983-12-31 
1981-12-31 
1810-01-01 
2004-12-31 
1995-01-01 
1975-01-01 
1969-01-01 
1974-01-01 
1955-01-01 
1509-01-01 
2002-01-01 
1941-07-14 
1943-11-30 
1970-01-01 
1989-01-01 
2003-01-01 
1988-01-01 
1992-01-01 
1979-01-01 
1943-07-19 
1943-06-19 
1943-06-21 
1943-07-10 
1943-07-12 
1943-07-06 
1944-06-24 
1941-02-20 
1942-12-07 
1945-01-27 
1941-04-07 
1980-01-01 
2011-01-01 
1943-10-13 
1941-04-21 
1943-07-22 
1944-06-22 
1941-06-05 
1942-03-16 
1963-12-30 
1944-09-03 
1943-01-22 
1943-03-09 
1942-10-13 
1943-11-15 
1943-09-30 
1942-08-26 
1940-10-21 
1940-11-19 
1945-06-24 
1944-05-05 
1943-07-15 
1945-08-01 
1942-05-01 
1945-09-01 
1947-08-07 
1981-01-01 
1967-01-01 
1966-01-01 
1942-12-17 
1944-10-17 
1944-07-17 
1944-01-06 
1944-12-27 
1944-10-31 
1944-07-11 
1929-12-31 
1944-08-12 
1943-01-21 
1940-08-01 
1942-06-01 
1943-04-01 
1946-05-09 
1945-01-05 
1942-10-01 
1942-02-18 
1940-08-30 
1939-11-13 
1944-03-31 
1940-12-01 
1945-06-02 
1944-01-07 
1943-07-08 
1944-12-18 
1945-04-12 
1943-12-22 
1942-07-02 
1945-03-28 
1941-11-15 
1943-11-09 
1944-07-27 
1940-03-18 
1942-07-09 
1942-09-17 
1946-09-02 
1945-11-20 
1945-10-16 
1942-03-19 
1943-03-26 
1940-01-02 
1961-11-20 
1945-02-13 
1947-04-07 
1968-10-29 
2013-01-01 
2005-01-01 
2010-01-01 
2001-01-01 
2012-12-31 
1941-02-19 
1941-11-03 
1941-03-05 
1898-12-31 
1915-12-31 
1835-01-01 
1910-12-31 
1938-05-30 
1942-09-04 
1943-11-22 
1938-06-20 
1941-01-05 
1945-06-05 
1941-04-03 
1941-12-15 
1943-05-07 
1944-10-28 
1941-12-16 
1942-02-10 
1942-09-19 
1942-11-12 
1939-03-10 
1941-05-01 
1941-05-31 
1942-02-20 
1941-09-02 
1943-02-09 
1943-03-23 
1941-05-23 
1944-10-12 
1943-06-04 
1943-04-08 
1943-08-13 
1944-07-15 
1943-05-06 
1943-05-25 
1943-08-28 
1943-09-18 
1946-11-30 
1943-01-26 
1940-10-29 
1940-03-26 
1940-10-14 
1938-03-01 
1936-11-26 
1941-02-28 
1940-09-30 
1941-12-08 
1943-03-29 
1944-02-24 
1945-01-20 
1945-02-21 
1943-08-18 
1945-06-01 
1945-06-30 
1943-03-20 
1942-04-28 
1940-02-05 
1948-01-07 
1945-04-24 
1945-04-18 
1944-03-23 
1943-04-30 
1943-05-31 
1942-10-08 
1945-02-07 
1944-06-28 
1942-04-05 
1941-10-09 
1945-03-06 
1943-05-17 
1942-06-11 
1944-01-21 
1943-07-26 
1943-04-29 
1944-12-08 
1943-09-04 
1945-02-18 
1944-08-30 
1943-09-06 
1948-04-13 
1944-10-04 
1941-03-26 
1944-06-26 
1944-05-15 
1944-12-11 
1945-06-07 
1943-02-18 
1941-05-19 
1943-08-10 
1944-09-07 
1943-12-03 
1943-11-27 
1945-05-19 
1946-03-08 
1943-12-11 
1945-04-23 
1946-07-11 
1945-06-08 
1943-11-10 
1943-07-20 
1944-09-26 
1944-09-08 
1944-10-29 
1944-08-26 
1944-08-13 
1944-11-21 
1945-04-22 
1944-11-24 
1944-11-19 
1945-06-10 
1943-07-28 
1945-06-17 
1945-01-13 
1944-08-18 
1945-06-22 
1972-10-26 
1942-01-02 
1941-08-26 
1942-03-31 
1941-06-30 
1939-01-02 
1944-09-25 
1944-01-27 
1943-02-28 
1944-09-21 
1942-05-31 
1944-01-31 
1943-02-15 
1941-09-08 
1940-10-30 
1940-09-14 
1941-09-30 
1943-12-20 
1945-03-13 
1943-09-28 
1943-03-11 
1940-11-18 
1943-07-27 
1943-05-05 
1943-08-31 
1944-09-17 
1944-09-12 
1942-12-10 
1944-04-15 
1944-06-19 
1944-04-24 
1938-04-22 
1944-09-13 
1939-11-28 
1942-04-14 
1944-09-11 
1944-11-06 
1944-08-11 
1941-01-29 
1942-03-09 
1939-01-31 
1940-01-03 
1942-01-19 
1941-08-04 
1941-05-20 
1941-07-23 
1941-02-12 
1944-01-02 
1941-01-30 
1941-03-14 
1940-12-14 
1943-02-01 
1941-01-15 
1945-04-21 
1943-09-17 
1938-09-16 
1940-03-15 
1940-02-15 
1945-07-10 
1943-06-25 
1943-07-30 
1944-02-11 
1944-07-12 
1945-01-21 
1945-02-24 
1945-01-29 
1945-01-11 
1944-05-22 
1945-08-25 
1944-12-06 
1943-02-22 
1942-09-23 
1942-10-07 
1943-06-14 
1945-06-20 
1945-06-23 
1942-12-15 
1942-12-02 
1943-09-13 
1943-11-12 
1943-12-13 
1943-10-29 
1944-04-05 
1945-06-13 
1940-07-17 
1939-07-25 
1942-07-29 
1943-09-29 
1943-08-23 
1939-08-03 
1940-12-22 
1939-05-01 
1940-03-10 
1941-03-08 
1941-08-28 
1938-10-13 
1940-02-29 
2018-12-31 
1941-01-16 
1938-05-07 
1946-04-21 
1937-09-08 
1939-10-12 
1940-11-02 
1945-05-12 
1942-02-17 
1938-02-03 
1939-11-10 
1941-11-04 
1943-03-17 
1937-10-17 
1938-08-27 
1938-11-14 
1942-02-26 
1942-11-26 
1942-08-15 
1944-03-07 
1943-05-21 
1943-08-26 
1942-04-04 
1941-11-22 
1944-11-03 
1941-11-14 
1941-10-08 
1942-06-06 
1942-05-26 
1937-08-20 
1943-04-12 
1942-03-06 
1941-12-18 
1943-04-10 
1939-08-05 
1943-01-06 
1939-03-31 
1940-09-29 
1941-07-24 
1947-08-27 
1942-03-10 
1945-12-14 
1943-02-16 
1947-03-01 
1975-12-04 
1945-05-18 
1935-10-03 
1941-11-11 
1941-01-11 
1945-05-28 
1946-07-31 
1942-01-18 
1940-02-17 
1945-05-15 
1946-10-24 
1942-09-16 
1942-12-14 
1942-08-28 
1946-07-03 
1944-02-14 
1942-11-16 
1942-11-20 
1940-06-03 
1943-04-03 
1940-06-07 
1940-08-22 
1940-09-23 
1941-01-09 
1940-05-14 
1941-03-01 
1935-01-31 
1936-12-09 
1908-12-31 
1933-11-02 
1942-11-18 
1933-06-23 
1935-02-09 
1934-05-17 
1936-06-09 
1936-08-14 
1936-12-17 
1938-11-09 
1939-04-24 
1939-12-18 
1939-12-19 
1940-06-04 
1940-06-11 
1940-05-29 
1940-07-02 
1941-01-31 
1941-07-27 
1941-11-24 
1942-01-17 
1942-04-29 
1942-07-06 
1942-11-10 
1942-12-30 
1943-03-21 
1940-07-11 
1899-12-31 
2015-01-01 
1936-01-31 
1875-12-31 
2008-01-01 
1962-09-07 
1963-09-26 
1974-04-24 
1995-01-31 
1995-11-01 
2000-10-31 
1940-07-29 
2000-05-31 
1937-08-15 
1947-04-26 
1937-06-14 
2014-01-01 
1937-01-31 
1930-08-18 
1928-12-18 
1921-05-04 
1987-01-31 
1200-01-01 
1939-08-19 
1940-03-23 
1940-03-05 
2010-03-28 
2009-06-02 
1939-05-29 
2009-12-16 
1931-05-24 
1915-12-11 
1937-04-03 
1976-10-30 
1945-11-05 
1952-07-25 
1938-08-25 
1939-05-07 
xsd:integer 1883 
xsd:integer 1900 
xsd:integer 1918 
xsd:integer 1920 
xsd:integer 1923 
xsd:integer 1933 
xsd:integer 1938 
xsd:integer 1939 
xsd:integer 1940 
xsd:integer 1941 
xsd:integer 1942 
xsd:integer 1943 
xsd:integer 1944 
xsd:integer 1945 
xsd:integer 1946 
xsd:integer 1947 
xsd:integer 1948 
xsd:integer 1949 
xsd:integer 1950 
xsd:integer 1957 
xsd:integer 1970 
xsd:integer 1973 
xsd:integer 1978 
xsd:integer 2017 

data from the linked data cloud