Pre-war photograph of Jew taken clandestinely by Roman Vishniac

Roman Vishniac was born in 1897 in St. Petersburg, Russia and was educated in the Universities of Moscow and Berlin. From 1933 to 1939, he traveled throughout eastern Europe--Russia, Poland, Rumania, Czechoslovakia, and Lithuania--photographing Jewish communities. He was arrested and imprisoned repeatedly by police who suspected him of photographing Jews. Of the sixteen thousand images he took, two thousand negatives still exist. Vishniac's photographs were made with a hidden Leica camera which he wrapped a handkerchief around and exposed the film as he wiped his brow. He also used a concealed Rollei or 2-1/4 x 2-1/4 camera. The Rollei was kept under his coat with the lens protruding through an enlargened button hole. 

The photograph was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1991 by Mara Vishniac Kohn, the daughter of Roman Vishniac. 

Pre-war photograph of Jew taken clandestinely by Roman Vishniac 

overall: Height: 28.190 inches (71.603 cm) | Width: 22.130 inches (56.21 cm) 

In the catalog accompanying the photograph, Vishniac explained"This place was made famous by the Gaon of Vilna, Elijah, who preached on these steps to the community two hundred years ago. At the time, when I came, forty years ago, it was still a place where everybody gathered. It was a place for everybody to come to speak and ask advice" Original created by Roman Vishniac, 1938, Vilna, Poland. Reproduced from original negative by Witkin-Berley Limited, 1977, Roslyn Heights, New York. 

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Permanently mounted on board; image consists of a woman seated in a chair in the foreground and two men, one seated one standing, in the background; verso, printed label,"print No. 12 of portfolio 33, published in 1977 by Witkin-Berley, Ltd"; catalog of the work (published by Witkin-Berley, Ltd.) is in the front pocket of the portfolio.