@base .
@prefix geonames: .
@prefix owl: .
@prefix skos: .
@prefix schema-org: .
@prefix bio: .
@prefix conf: .
@prefix metalex: .
@prefix ocd: .
@prefix rel: .
@prefix dcterms: .
@prefix dbpprop: .
@prefix foaf: .
@prefix bbc: .
@prefix void: .
@prefix dbpedia-owl: .
@prefix dbpedia: .
@prefix frbr: .
@prefix dwc: .
@prefix claros: .
@prefix crm-owl: .
@prefix ehri: .
@prefix meta: .
@prefix bmuseum: .
@prefix ods: .
@prefix gml: .
@prefix muninn: .
@prefix xsd: .
@prefix yago: .
@prefix rdfs: .
@prefix units: .
@prefix rso: .
@prefix geo: .
@prefix oad: .
@prefix rico: .
@prefix crm120111: .
@prefix cdoc: .
@prefix bibleontology: .
@prefix prov: .
@prefix crm: .
@prefix cc: .
@prefix shoah: .
@prefix npg: .
@prefix org: .
@prefix gn: .
@prefix ibc: .
@prefix aemetonto: .
@prefix skos-xl: .
@prefix lgdo: .
@prefix rdf: .
@prefix eac-cpf: .
@prefix bibo: .
@prefix time: .
@prefix dc: .
@prefix prism21: .
@prefix po: .
a ehri:RecordSet ;
ehri:physicalCharacterisiticsAndTechnicalRequirements
"Small, rectangular, black, slate chalkboard within a brown, wooden frame with rounded corners. The front of the board is gridded with 16 horizontal and 32 vertical engraved lines. The reverse has 32 evenly spaced, horizontal engraved lines. A small hole is centered in the right side of the frame. On the left side is a small stamped circle with an image of a small bird inside and small text around the interior edge of the circle. The markings are so faded they cannot be accurately distinguished. An\"\" is scratched on the lower left of the slate, and there are scratches throughout on both sides. The bottom of the frame has light blue staining at the center. There is slight white staining around the edges where the board meets the wood.\n\nback, lower left, scratched : A back, bottom right, frame, handwritten, pencil : SM/SchM 87/403 back, left edge of frame, handwritten, ink : SM/SchM 87/403"@en ;
rico:conditionsOfAccess "No restrictions on access"@en ;
rico:conditionsOfUse "No restrictions on use"@en ;
rico:date "approximately 1925" ;
rico:hasOrHadHolder ;
rico:hasOrHadIdentifier ;
rico:hasRecordSetType ;
rico:history "The blackboard was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1990 by the Schulmuseum Berlin."@en ;
rico:identifier "irn521576" ;
rico:isOrWasIncludedIn ;
rico:recordResourceExtent "overall: Height: 7.375 inches (18.733 cm) | Width: 10.625 inches (26.988 cm) | Depth: 0.375 inches (0.953 cm)"@en ;
rico:resultsOrResultedFrom ;
rico:scopeAndContent "Wood-framed slate blackboard used by a student in Germany before and during the Holocaust. Slate blackboards were made from thin sheets of slate stone and were used to complete schoolwork before the widespread use of paper. Students originally wrote with slate pencils, made from softer stone, but later switched to soft chalk. After Adolf Hitler was appointed chancellor of Germany in 1933, the Nazi authorities passed new laws that dictated who could teach and be educated in the German school system. Quotas restricting the number of Jewish students who could attend public schools were established. Under the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service Act, Jewish teachers or ones considered “politically unreliable” were purged from schools, and Nazi Party membership was compulsory for all remaining teachers. At the entrance to school, students had to lift their arms and say, “Heil Hitler!” School curriculum was changed to emphasize sports, history, and racial science with the purpose of indoctrinating students with Nazi ideology. Subjects such as religion became less important, and were eventually removed from the curriculum altogether. Any textbooks used to educate students had to be approved by the party. Censors removed books that did not meet these standards from the classroom, and introduced new textbooks that taught students militarism, racism, antisemitism, obedience to state authority, and love for Hitler. Instruction aimed to produce race-conscious, obedient Germans who would be willing to die for the Führer and Fatherland. Nordic and other “Aryan” races were glorified, while Jews and other peoples were deemed inferior."@en ;
rico:title "Small slate and wood blackboard used by a student in Nazi Germany"@en .