us-005578-irn716041-irn7189
is or was included in: us-005578-irn716041
results or resulted from: http://lod.ehri-project-test.eu/units/us-005578-irn716041-irn7189/acquisitions/1
has or had holder: us-005578
has record set type: Item
identifier: irn7189
physical characteristics and technical requirements: Rectangular stamp on off-white paper, with three perforated edges and a central design printed in dark blue ink. Around the outer edge is a beaded border frame. Inside the frame is large text across the top and bottom. In the center is an organizational logo, depicting a spread eagle over circle filled with rays, layered over a 6-pointed Star of David—also filled with rays—which is layered over a wreath of leaves. Flanking the logo are two flaming torches. b. There is a small tear near the bottom of the left edge.
type: RecordSet
record resource extent: b: Height: 1.000 inches (2.54 cm) | Width: 0.875 inches (2.223 cm)
archival history: The stamp was acquired by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1993.
has or had identifier: http://lod.ehri-project-test.eu/units/us-005578-irn716041-irn7189/alternateIDs/1
date: 1933 May 21-before 1941 October
title: Poster stamp with a printed appeal to not buy Nazi goods
conditions of access: No restrictions on access
has or had some members with language: eng
conditions of use: No restrictions on use
scope and content: Poster stamps encouraging the boycott of German products, issued by the Jewish War Veterans of the United States (JWV) in May 1933. On January 30, 1933, Adolf Hitler was appointed chancellor of Germany by President Paul von Hindenburg. The Nazi’s increasing targeting of Jews led the small, but militant JWV to hold a parade in New York City and launch the first boycott of German goods in the United States on March 23. Other organizations, including the American Jewish Congress and the American Jewish committee, soon followed with large protest rallies. In reaction to the negative international press on April 1, the German Nazis instigated a one-day nationwide boycott of Jewish businesses and professionals. Soon after, anti-Jewish decrees were passed that restricted every aspect of Jewish life in Germany. On April 10, 1933, the JWV opened a boycott office in New York City, where they printed placards, seals, and letters. The JWV began their stamp campaign on May 21, issuing several million stamps, and estimating that they would continue to send out 10,000,000 a week. The U.S. Post Office banned their use on the exterior of mail—due to their resemblance to postage stamps—so the JWV encouraged their use on the correspondence instead. The boycott movement in America never gained a popular following, and the U.S. Department of State opposed it entirely. By 1941, American enthusiasm for the boycott movement had waned, and the widespread efforts by the larger organizations ceased in October, shortly before the United States entered the war.