us-005578-irn676148
type: RecordSet
archival history: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
biographical history: Ita Dimant (née Rozencwajg, 1916-2010) was the daughter of Rabbi Jacob Jehuda Rozencwajg, the rabbi of Jeziorna, a village near Warsaw. Rabbi Rozencwag's first wife Ita had three half-sister Haia, Fryda, and Henia, who were married by the time of the German invasion. After the death of his first wife, Jacob married Faiga (d. 1920) and they had three daughters, Malka, Ita, and Huma. After Faiga’s death, her father married a third time to Esther and had a daughter, Menuha, and two sons, Yeheskel and Shimon. Ita left home at the age of 17 and went to live with her uncle Mendel Miodownik and his family in Warsaw. After the occupation of Warsaw Ita got a job assisting her cousin Sara, who was a nurse in the Jewish hospital. When the hospital was closed by the Germans in the fall of 1940, Ita asked her uncle's permission to open a kindergarten in his apartment. He agreed, and soon Ita had thirty children between the ages of four and seven in her program. At the end of 1941 the school was closed temporarily when the apartment house was excluded from the boundaries of the ghetto, but Ita succeeded in reopening it in the new quarters. In February 1941 Ita's father and his family were relocated from Jeziorna to the Warsaw ghetto. Ita took a night job as a nurse in order to supplement the family's meager resources. She also arranged for her father to get a work permit. During a wave of deportations in mid-August of 1942, Ita fled to Częstochowa, with a leader of Gordonia Zionist youth underground, Aaron Gepner, and used false papers forged by Gordonia. Ita was recruited by them to serve as a courier because of her Polish appearance. Ita was based at the Gordonia kibbutz in Częstochowa and traveled under the false identity of Genowefa Zawadzka. On September 22, 1942, SS troops surrounded the Częstochowa ghetto. Ita managed to escape by claiming she was a Pole from Kraków who had wandered accidentally into the ghetto. While on a train out of Częstochowa, Ita befriended a Pole na…
conditions of use: Copyright Holder: Ita Dimant
date: circa 1932-1998
has or had holder: us-005578
has or had identifier: 3
has or had identifier: 2
has or had identifier: 1
has or had some members with language: eng
has or had some members with language: pol
has or had some members with language: yid
has or had some members with language: deu
has or had some members with language: heb
has or had subject: 1106
has or had subject: 701
has or had subject: 843
has or had subject: 684
has record set type: Item
identifier: irn676148
record resource extent: boxes oversize box 2 1
record resource structure: The Ita Dimant papers are arranged as three series. Series 1: Correspondence, circa 1937-1982 Series 2: Writings, 1943-1998 and undated Series 3: Subject files, circa 1932-1970s
results or resulted from: 1
scope and content: The Ita Dimant papers include correspondence, photographs, personal documents, a diary, and memoirs relating to Ita Dimant’s experiences in hiding under false papers and in a labor camp in Germany. The collection includes false identification documents, correspondence between Ita and her family and wartime and post-war correspondence with the Brust family, who helped protect Ita. Also included are photographs of Ita’s family and her diary, in Polish, kept during her time as a forced laborer in Germany as well as English, Polish, and Hebrew editions of her memoir, based on her diary. The diary was written, in Polish, by Ita on used margarine wrappers during her time as a forced laborer on a farm in Germany from 1943-1945. In her diary Ita writes about her life before the war and her experiences during the war including her time in hiding and as a forced laborer. The series also includes a Polish transcript of the diary as well as a Polish, Hebrew, and English edition of the memoir Ita wrote after the war, based on her diary. Correspondence includes wartime and post-war correspondence between Ita and the Brust family, who helped protect Ita during the war, as well as correspondence between Ita and her family, mainly Nachman Miodownik. This series also includes school correspondence to Nachman and letters from Stanley Krayewski and Genia Ita. Subject files include false papers, documents relating to Ita’s efforts to recognize the Brust family as Righteous Among the Nations, and pre-war, wartime, and post-war photographs of Ita’s family including her cousin Frieda, uncle Mendel Miodownik, and Stefan Gromol, whom Ita met during the war. Photographs also include images of the Warsaw ghetto including Ita with the preschoolers in the kindergarten she established in the ghetto. False documents include a birth certificate, identification cards, and working papers under Ita’s false identity of Genowefa Zawadzka.
title: Ita Dimant papers