us-005578-irn652134
record resource extent: folder 1
has or had some members with language: pol
has or had subject: http://lod.ehri-project-test.eu/vocabularies/ehri-terms/701
has or had subject: http://lod.ehri-project-test.eu/vocabularies/ehri-terms/904
results or resulted from: http://lod.ehri-project-test.eu/units/us-005578-irn652134/acquisitions/1
biographical history: Krystyna Linden (born Lindenbaum, 1942- ) is the daughter of Lutek (Leon) Lindenbaum (1910-1942) and Rutka (Rozalia née Labenska, d. 1942). Before the war, Lutek worked as an engineer. Lutek and Rutka Lindenbaum were forced to live in the Warsaw ghetto and had a small room in the Schultze workshop. On September 6, 1942 a massive deportation took place in the ghetto. Despite being nine months pregnant Rutka avoided deportation by holding a raincoat and standing between Lutek’s sister Renia and brother-in-law Michal Landau. Three days later, on September 9, 1942, Rutka gave birth to a daughter, Krystyna Krysia. The German guards were bribed to allow Rutka to keep her child. After a few weeks, a close Polish friend, Mary Gasinska, smuggled the baby out of the ghetto in a wicker basket. The infant was taken to Żółwin, Poland where Michalina Janiszewska cared for Krystyna for almost five years. Krystyna was baptized by her rescuer in 1944 and her naturally dark hair was dyed blonde. Janiszewska received money for her care and support. Lutek and Rutka Lindenbaum escaped the Warsaw ghetto in April 1943. They were hidden with a Mr. Czechorowski in Warsaw. However, after a few weeks he took the couple to an open field and abandoned them. They were discovered and denounced by an unnamed Polish couple. The Polish police turned them over to the Gestapo who executed the couple near the Brudno cemetery. Their daughter, Krystyna survived the war in hiding. After the war, she was adopted by her aunt and uncle, Sara and Bernard Kuniegis, who raised her as their own daughter. In 1932, Sara Lindenbaum married Bernard Kuniegis. Their son and Krystyna’s cousin, Jerzy Edward Kuniegis was born in the mid-1930s. During the war, Jerzy was smuggled out of the Warsaw ghetto and sent into hiding, separate from his parents. They never saw him again and it is presumed that he perished. Sara and Bernard survived under the false identities of Waclaw and Janina Kierski. For the first years followin…
has or had holder: us-005578
record resource structure: This collection is arranged in a single series.
has or had identifier: http://lod.ehri-project-test.eu/units/us-005578-irn652134/alternateIDs/1
has or had identifier: http://lod.ehri-project-test.eu/units/us-005578-irn652134/alternateIDs/3
has or had identifier: http://lod.ehri-project-test.eu/units/us-005578-irn652134/alternateIDs/4
identifier: irn652134
has or had identifier: http://lod.ehri-project-test.eu/units/us-005578-irn652134/alternateIDs/2
type: RecordSet
archival history: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
scope and content: The Krystyna Linden photograph collection contains photographs of the Lindenbaum and Kuniegis families, circa 1925-1947. The majority of the collection contain photographs of Krystyna Linden (born Lindenbaum, 1942- ) as a hidden Jewish child in Poland and with her adopted parents, Sara and Bernard Kuniegis, directly following the war. The photographs of the Lindenbaum and Kuniegis families taken before the war including photographs of Jerzy Edward Kuniegis, a portrait of three Lindenbaum siblings, Sara, Dawid, and Wella, circa 1925; and the Lindenbaum family celebrating Purim in the Warsaw ghetto. Photographs taken during the war of Krystyna Linden while hiding include baby photographs; Krystyna as a toddler with her hair dyed blonde; a baptismal photograph of Krystyna dressed in white, 1944; and Krystyna being visited by her aunt Sara Kuniegis while still in hiding. Photographs taken after liberation include Krystyna at a summer colony outside of Warsaw and Krystyna with her adopted parents.
date: circa 1925-1947
has or had subject: http://lod.ehri-project-test.eu/vocabularies/ehri-terms/112
has record set type: Item
has or had some members with language: eng
title: Krystyna Linden photograph collection