us-005578-irn61205-irn1093
type: RecordSet
physical characterisitics and technical requirements: Corroded, metal, spoon with an oval-shaped bowl and a flat, narrow, metal stem connected to the wide end. A thin line runs along the edges of the stem as it widens and reaches the handle, which ends in a wide asymmetric oval with a small protrusion on the end. The handle and stem have a raised feather, scroll, and floral decoration. The back of the stem and handle have the same raised feather, scroll, and floral decoration in addition to a raised floral pattern where the stem connects to the bowl. Both the front and back of the spoon have a heavy brown corrosion across the entire surface. The stem is bent at a near 90-degree angle, and bends slightly again where the stem meets the handle. back, bowl, handwritten, black ink: CHO2
conditions of access: No restrictions on access
conditions of use: No restrictions on use
date: before 1942 September
has beginning date: 1986-01-01
has end date: 1987-12-31
has or had holder: us-005578
has or had identifier: 1
has or had subject: 525
has or had subject: 2029
has record set type: Item
history: The teaspoon was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1989 by the Muzeum Okręgowe w Koninie.
identifier: irn1093
is or was included in: us-005578-irn61205
record resource extent: overall: Height: 1.125 inches (2.858 cm) | Width: 2.250 inches (5.715 cm) | Depth: 5.000 inches (12.7 cm)
results or resulted from: 1
scope and content: Metal teaspoon, likely recovered from a temporary pit furnace at Chelmno killing center in German-occupied Poland, during an archaeological excavation in 1986 and 1987. Killing operations at Chelmno commenced on December 8, 1941. Prisoners were taken to a camp at a manor house (Schlosslager) in the village to undress and relinquish their valuables. They were then loaded into a gas van where they were killed. The van was then driven 2.5 miles northwest of the village to a camp in the Rzuchowski forest (Waldlager), where the bodies were dumped into mass graves. The large number of corpses created a threat of disease and discovery by Allied forces, so the bodies were exhumed and burned in seven primitive pit furnaces. In the fall of 1942, the furnaces were replaced with two open-air crematoria consisting of concrete foundations topped by a grate of train rails. In March 1943, transports to Chelmno stopped, and the manor house and open-air crematoria in the forest were demolished. Deportations to Chelmno resumed from June to July 1944, to facilitate the liquidation of the Łódź ghetto. In this second phase, the entire killing process was carried out in the forest camp (Waldlager), necessitating the construction of new buildings. The Germans abandoned the camp on January 17, 1945, having killed over 172,000 people. The excavations of 1986-87, and later work have identified additional furnaces, crematoria, and mass graves at the site.
title: Metal teaspoon recovered from Chelmno killing center