us-005578-irn61205-irn1084
type: RecordSet
archival history: The teaspoon was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1989 by the Muzeum Okręgowe w Koninie.
physical characteristics and technical requirements: Corroded, metal, spoon, with an oval-shaped bowl and a flat, narrow, metal stem connected to the wide end. The stem has incised lines along the edges and widens as it nears the handle, which ends in a lobed shape. The back of the bowl bends upwards, projecting the stem at a 90-degree angle, which twists and bends at another 90-degree angle near where the stem meets the handle. The thin edges of the bowl are bent and chipped. A heavy green and brown corrosion covers the entire surface of the spoon with white accretions inside the bowl. There is an impressed text marking on the back of the stem.
conditions of access: No restrictions on access
conditions of use: No restrictions on use
date: before 1942 September
has beginning date: 1986-01-01
has end date: 1987-12-31
has or had holder: us-005578
has or had identifier: 1
has or had subject: 2029
has or had subject: 525
has record set type: Item
identifier: irn1084
is or was included in: us-005578-irn61205
record resource extent: overall: Height: 1.625 inches (4.128 cm) | Width: 2.375 inches (6.033 cm) | Depth: 4.125 inches (10.478 cm)
results or resulted from: 1
scope and content: Metal teaspoon, likely recovered from a temporary pit furnace at Chelmno killing center in German-occupied Poland, during an archaeological excavation in 1986 and 1987. Killing operations at Chelmno commenced on December 8, 1941. Prisoners were taken to a camp at a manor house (Schlosslager) in the village to undress and relinquish their valuables. They were then loaded into a gas van where they were killed. The van was then driven 2.5 miles northwest of the village to a camp in the Rzuchowski forest (Waldlager), where the bodies were dumped into mass graves. The large number of corpses created a threat of disease and discovery by Allied forces, so the bodies were exhumed and burned in seven primitive pit furnaces. In the fall of 1942, the furnaces were replaced with two open-air crematoria consisting of concrete foundations topped by a grate of train rails. In March 1943, transports to Chelmno stopped, and the manor house and open-air crematoria in the forest were demolished. Deportations to Chelmno resumed from June to July 1944, to facilitate the liquidation of the Łódź ghetto. In this second phase, the entire killing process was carried out in the forest camp (Waldlager), necessitating the construction of new buildings. The Germans abandoned the camp on January 17, 1945, having killed over 172,000 people. The excavations of 1986-87, and later work have identified additional furnaces, crematoria, and mass graves at the site.
title: Metal teaspoon recovered from Chelmno killing center