us-005578-irn601404-irn597114
record resource extent: overall: Height: 11.000 inches (27.94 cm) | Width: 13.500 inches (34.29 cm)
has or had subject: http://lod.ehri-project-test.eu/vocabularies/ehri-pers/000287
conditions of use: Restrictions on use
has beginning date: http://lod.ehri-project-test.eu/dates/1936-01-01
is or was included in: us-005578-irn601404
has end date: http://lod.ehri-project-test.eu/dates/1939-12-31
has or had some members with language: spa
conditions of access: No restrictions on access
scope and content: Anti-fascist charcoal drawing by Harold Lehman depicting a Spanish Civil War soldier lying face down in hilly terrain with his rifle and helmet strewn before him. Looming behind him are three caricatured heads, likely Adolf Hitler, Francisco Franco, and Benito Mussolini. Both Hitler and Mussolini offered aid to Franco and his fascist forces during the Spanish Civil War. Floating overhead is the saying “No Pasarán” which translates to “they shall not pass.” This was a slogan used by Spanish Communist leader Dolores Ibárruri during the Siege of Madrid. With the combination of the soldier, the phrase and the faces, Lehman is saying that free people would die rather than let the fascists win. The woman and child on the left are symbols of what they are fighting for. An award winning painter, muralist and sculptor, Harold Lehman was known for making political statements with his artwork. He was born and raised in New York City, but moved to Los Angeles as a teenager, attending the Otis Art Institute. While in L.A. he worked with Phil Guston, Jackson Pollock, D.A. Siqueiros, and Manuel Tolegain. In 1941, Harold moved back to New York and continued his career, working with the Public Works of Art Project (PWAP) and the Federal Art Project, both New Deal programs to employ artists. He also worked with the Treasury department and Abbott Laboratories to create War Bond advertisements, pro-American propaganda, and anti-fascist pieces.
has record set type: Item
title: Charcoal drawing of a soldier face down on the ground with caricatured faces behind him
has or had holder: us-005578
has or had identifier: http://lod.ehri-project-test.eu/units/us-005578-irn601404-irn597114/alternateIDs/1
identifier: irn597114
results or resulted from: http://lod.ehri-project-test.eu/units/us-005578-irn601404-irn597114/acquisitions/1
has or had identifier: http://lod.ehri-project-test.eu/units/us-005578-irn601404-irn597114/alternateIDs/2
has or had subject: http://lod.ehri-project-test.eu/vocabularies/ehri-pers/000185
type: RecordSet
physical characteristics and technical requirements: Anti-fascist charcoal drawing on white cardstock. The image depicts a bloody soldier lying face down in hilly terrain with his rifle and helmet strewn on the ground before him. His right arm is extended with his outstretched fingers clutching the ground. In the center background, looming above the soldier, are three caricatured heads; the left has a narrow mustache narrow eyes and a bald head, the center has a garrison cap and a large nose with dark skin and a mustache, and, and the right has a broad jaw, thick lips and a cap with an eagle on the front. On the left, in dark shading, a woman sits in right profile holding a baby in her lap. Spanish text floats over the soldier and continues off into the distance and there is a line of planes across the sky. Across the full width of the top is a piece of white tape, approximately 1” wide. The backside has rectangular adhesive residue and staining on the top.
biographical history: Harold Lehman (1913-2006) was born in New York City, New York to Abraham and Rachel Lehman, immigrants from Europe who arrived in New York at the turn of the twentieth century. Early on, Harold’s father struggled to find consistent employment, working as a mailman and a vaudeville dancer. Later he found steady work as an insurance agent and then left the family and moved to California. His mother was a seamstress. Harold had a twin brother and was one of five children. Harold was part Jewish, and went through synagogue as a boy. The family lived in the West side of Brooklyn and then in the Bronx. In February 1930, Harold and his older brother Charlie moved to California to live with their father. In California, Harold enrolled at the Manual Arts High School in Los Angeles. There he formed lifelong friendships with future notable artists such as Phil Guston, Jackson Pollock, and Manuel Tolegain. Early in his art career, Harold worked primarily as a sculptor. He used plaster and clay as well as carving directly in stone. In 1931, after graduating from Manual Arts, Lehman won a citywide competition for a yearlong scholarship to the Otis Art Institute. In 1932, after leaving Otis, Harold focused on painting and began working with painter D.A. Siqueiros, joining his “Bloc of Painters,” a group of artists with socialist leanings. In 1933, Harold won second place in the Los Angeles Museum’s annual competition of painters and sculptors. In 1933 and 1934, Harold did work for the Public Works of Art Project (PWAP) a New Deal program to employ artists. In 1935, Harold felt he had gone as far as he could in Los Angeles, and returned to New York City. There he painted murals for the Federal Art Project, another New Deal program created to employ artists, and sold paintings at exhibits and shows. During this time he continued working with Siqueiros and began experimenting with different types of paints, lacquers and application methods. In 1936 and 1937, Harold created paintings …
has or had subject: http://lod.ehri-project-test.eu/vocabularies/ehri-pers/000123
archival history: The drawing was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2015 by Lisa Lehman Trager, the daughter of Harold Lehman.
has or had some members with language: eng