us-005578-irn594477
archival history: The broadside was acquired by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2018. The acquisition of this collection was made possible by the Crown Family.
identifier: irn594477
has or had holder: us-005578
date: 1942 February 25
has or had some members with language: eng
results or resulted from: http://lod.ehri-project-test.eu/units/us-005578-irn594477/acquisitions/1
type: RecordSet
physical characteristics and technical requirements: Text only broadside notice with English wording printed in black ink on lightweight, tan paper. The issuer’s name is printed along the top in English and Hebrew with a shield emblem dividing the two. The body consists of 3 centered blocks of text between a bold, uppercase header and footer. The publication information is printed across the bottom and there are handwritten markings on the back. The edges are worn and irregular, the top right corner is cut off, and there is a large, tape-reinforced tear on the right side. The paper is discolored and stained throughout with tape and residue in several areas. back, bottom center, handwritten, pencil : 654-27
has or had identifier: http://lod.ehri-project-test.eu/units/us-005578-irn594477/alternateIDs/1
scope and content: Broadside issued by the Municipal Corporation of Tel-Aviv and mayor, Israel Rokach, announcing closures and a day of mourning in response to the sinking of the refugee ship, Strumah, in the Black Sea off of Istanbul, Turkey, in February 1942. The Strumah (Struma) was an illegal immigrant ship that left Constanta, Romania, on December 12, 1941, with 767 Jewish refugees fleeing policies enacted by the German-allied, Romanian government. The ship was headed for Istanbul, where the passengers hoped to get visas to enter Palestine (now Israel). The old cargo barge was unsafe and overcrowded. The engine died when it reached Istanbul, and it had to be towed into port. Palestine was ruled by the British who imposed strict immigration limits and refused to provide visas. Turkish authorities also denied entry to the passengers. After being held in quarantine for 70 days, the Strumah was towed out to sea by Turkish police on February 23, 1942. The next day, the ship sank. Initially it was believed to have been sunk after drifting into a minefield, but was actually torpedoed by a Soviet submarine. The sole survivor was 20 year old David Stoliar. He was found in the wreckage by Turkish sailors, jailed in Turkey, but released after 71 days when the British supplied a visa for Palestine.
has or had some members with language: heb
conditions of access: No restrictions on access
title: Broadside from Tel-Aviv announcing closures to mourn the sinking of the refugee ship"Strum"
record resource extent: overall: Height: 18.625 inches (47.308 cm) | Width: 24.750 inches (62.865 cm)
has record set type: Item