@base .
@prefix geonames: .
@prefix owl: .
@prefix skos: .
@prefix schema-org: .
@prefix bio: .
@prefix conf: .
@prefix metalex: .
@prefix ocd: .
@prefix rel: .
@prefix dcterms: .
@prefix dbpprop: .
@prefix foaf: .
@prefix bbc: .
@prefix void: .
@prefix dbpedia-owl: .
@prefix dbpedia: .
@prefix frbr: .
@prefix dwc: .
@prefix claros: .
@prefix crm-owl: .
@prefix ehri: .
@prefix meta: .
@prefix bmuseum: .
@prefix ods: .
@prefix gml: .
@prefix muninn: .
@prefix xsd: .
@prefix yago: .
@prefix rdfs: .
@prefix units: .
@prefix rso: .
@prefix geo: .
@prefix oad: .
@prefix rico: .
@prefix crm120111: .
@prefix cdoc: .
@prefix bibleontology: .
@prefix prov: .
@prefix crm: .
@prefix cc: .
@prefix shoah: .
@prefix npg: .
@prefix org: .
@prefix gn: .
@prefix ibc: .
@prefix aemetonto: .
@prefix skos-xl: .
@prefix lgdo: .
@prefix rdf: .
@prefix eac-cpf: .
@prefix bibo: .
@prefix time: .
@prefix dc: .
@prefix prism21: .
@prefix po: .
a ehri:RecordSet ;
ehri:physicalCharacterisiticsAndTechnicalRequirements
"Tack hammer with a long metal handle and a short, turned wooden grip. The head of the hammer is a rectangular, metal block that is flat on one end, and tapers to a slight point on the other end. On the pointed end, the top side of the head steps down. Extending from the center of the head is a long, cylindrical handle that culminates in a metal ferrule that fits on the top end of the wooden grip. The body of the handle is cylindrical, with a rounded end. Attached to the bottom end of the handle is a small, black leather hanging tab with a small slit in the center. Green metallic paint covers the surface of the handle, neck, and head. The paint has partially worn off the metal components, which have a mildly corroded surface."@en ;
rico:conditionsOfAccess "No restrictions on access"@en ;
rico:conditionsOfUse "No restrictions on use"@en ;
rico:date "approximately 1900-approximately 1945" ;
rico:hasOrHadHolder ;
rico:hasOrHadIdentifier ;
rico:hasRecordSetType ;
rico:history "The hammer was acquired by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1990."@en ;
rico:identifier "irn3428" ;
rico:isOrWasIncludedIn ;
rico:recordResourceExtent "overall: Height: 11.750 inches (29.845 cm) | Width: 3.500 inches (8.89 cm) | Depth: 1.000 inches (2.54 cm)"@en ;
rico:resultsOrResultedFrom ;
rico:scopeAndContent "Hammer, possibly for a shoemaker, similar to those used by Jewish forced laborers in the Łódź Ghetto in German-occupied Poland from May 1940 to summer 1944. Łódź was occupied by Germany a week after the September 1939 invasion of Poland. It was renamed Litzmannstadt, and in February 1940, the Jewish population of about 160,000 people was confined to a small, sealed-off ghetto. All residents had to work, and 85 percent of the ghetto population labored in nearly 100 factories. The major ones produced textiles, including uniforms for the German Army. Occupying authorities seized much of the specialized machinery from the Jewish population, forcing them to use hand techniques for production. Due to severe overcrowding and scarce food, disease and starvation were common. The Judenrat (Jewish Council) administered the ghetto for the Germans, and chairman Mordechai Rumkowski thought hard work and high output would preserve the ghetto. However, in January 1942, mass deportations to Chelmno killing center began; half the residents were murdered by the end of the year. In summer 1944, Łódź, the last ghetto in Poland, was destroyed and the remaining Jews were sent to Chelmno and Auschwitz-Birkenau killing centers."@en ;
rico:title "Shoemaker's hammer of the type used in Łódź Ghetto"@en .