us-005578-irn537029-irn545082
type: RecordSet
physical characterisitics and technical requirements: Colored and glazed porcelain figurine of a Jewish man in a three-piece white suit with gold-colored trim at the cuffs, on his vest and on his lapels and buttons. The vest is decorated with a gold-colored, striped pattern. The man is also wearing a white top hat, black shoes, yellow socks, and a knee-length brown jacket with a short cape. He has a large nose, long gray hair, and a long, full, gray beard. His right hand is extended, holding a rolled piece of paper. He holds a red box tucked against his waist, under his left arm, and grips a cylindrical object, possibly a coin roll, in his left hand. He stands upon a raised, oval-shaped pedestal. The figurine is discolored throughout, with several small, dirty accretions on the front, especially on the pedestal.
conditions of access: No restrictions on access
conditions of use: No restrictions on use
date: approximately 1820
has or had holder: us-005578
has or had identifier: 1
has record set type: Item
history: The Katz Ehrenthal Collection is a collection of more than 900 objects depicting Jews and antisemitic and anti-Jewish propaganda from the medieval to the modern era, in Europe, Russia, and the United States. The collection was amassed by Peter Ehrenthal, a Romanian Holocaust survivor, to document the pervasive history of anti-Jewish hatred in Western art, politics and popular culture. It includes crude folk art as well as pieces created by Europe's finest craftsmen, prints and periodical illustrations, posters, paintings, decorative art, and toys and everyday household items decorated with depictions of stereotypical Jewish figures.
history: The figurine was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2016 by the Katz Family.
identifier: irn545082
is or was included in: us-005578-irn537029
record resource extent: overall: Height: 7.000 inches (17.78 cm) | Width: 3.000 inches (7.62 cm) | Depth: 3.250 inches (8.255 cm)
results or resulted from: 1
scope and content: Rockingham porcelain figurine of a Jewish money changer made in approximately 1820. He has a large nose and a long beard, both of which are stereotypical physical features commonly attributed to Jewish men. The Rockingham Works pottery factory was located in Swinton, England, on the estate of the Marquess of Rockingham. The factory produced a range of earthenware, stoneware, and porcelain pieces including tableware, figurines, and other decorative pieces. Money changers exchanged foreign coins or currency for those used locally. Many antisemitic depictions of Jews show them hoarding, counting, or handling money. These stereotypes originated from the economic and professional restrictions placed on early European Jews. They were barred from owning land, farming, joining trade guilds, and military service. These restrictions forced many Jews into occupations such as money changing or money lending. Additionally, medieval religious belief held that charging interest (known as usury) was sinful, and the Jews who occupied these professions were looked down upon, predominantly by European Christians. They were perceived as morally deficient, greedy, and willing to engage in unethical business practices. Jews’ inability to legally hold other occupations, combined with Christians’ disdain for the professions Jews were allowed to practice, helped form the canard of the greedy Jew who exploited Gentiles. This canard was often visually depicted as a Jewish man expressing an exaggerated desire for, or counting money. This figurine is one of the 900 items in the Katz Ehrenthal Collection of antisemitic artifacts and visual materials.
title: White porcelain figurine of a Jewish money changer in a gold striped vest