us-005578-irn537029-irn538874
type: RecordSet
physical characterisitics and technical requirements: Loosely sketched, black ink drawing on a stiff sheet of faded and discolored off-white paper with irregular edges. It depicts an old, Jewish clothes peddler standing in right profile with a large, prominent, pointed nose and fleshy lips. He is wearing an open jacket and striped pants with a bowler hat beneath a top hat. He is hunched slightly forward, and carrying a large sack over his right shoulder. A top hat is in his left hand, and other garments are strewn over his arms and shoulders. The title and artist name are handwritten in English below the image. There is a handwritten caption on the back, which is bordered by tape and adhesive residue. front, bottom center, handwritten, pencil : “The Old Man” Richard Walls back, top, handwritten, black ink : T(?)he “cast clothes” man at the Bar
conditions of access: No restrictions on access
conditions of use: No restrictions on use
date: approximately 1850-approximately 1859
has or had holder: us-005578
has or had identifier: 1
has or had some members with language: eng
has record set type: Item
history: The drawing was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2016 by the Katz Family.
history: The Katz Ehrenthal Collection is a collection of more than 900 objects depicting Jews and antisemitic and anti-Jewish propaganda from the medieval to the modern era, in Europe, Russia, and the United States. The collection was amassed by Peter Ehrenthal, a Romanian Holocaust survivor, to document the pervasive history of anti-Jewish hatred in Western art, politics and popular culture. It includes crude folk art as well as pieces created by Europe's finest craftsmen, prints and periodical illustrations, posters, paintings, decorative art, and toys and everyday household items decorated with depictions of stereotypical Jewish figures.
identifier: irn538874
is or was included in: us-005578-irn537029
record resource extent: overall: Height: 6.000 inches (15.24 cm) | Width: 4.875 inches (12.383 cm)
results or resulted from: 1
scope and content: Ink drawing depicting an old clothes peddler with a sack slung over his back. He has a large, pointed nose and fleshy lips, both stereotypical physical features commonly attributed to Jewish men. The large sack slung over the man’s back is commonly used to identify peddlers or old clothes dealers. Peddlers were itinerant vendors who sold goods to the public. They usually traveled alone and carried their goods with them as they went. Clothes peddlers dealt in old garments they bought, cleaned and repaired, and then sold for profit. Peddling was a common occupation for Jewish men during the 18th and 19th centuries. However, old prejudices formed an antisemitic stereotype of the Jewish peddler. The stereotype originated from the economic and professional restrictions placed on early European Jews. They were barred from owning land, farming, joining trade guilds, and military service. These restrictions limited Jews to the occupations of retail peddling, hawking, and moneylending. Additionally, medieval religious belief held that charging interest (known as usury) was sinful, and the Jews who occupied these professions were looked down upon, predominantly by European Christians. They were perceived as morally deficient and willing to engage in unethical business practices. The inability of Jews to legally hold other occupations, combined with Christians’ disdain for the professions Jews were allowed to practice, helped form the canard of the greedy Jew who exploited Gentiles. This canard was often visually depicted as a Jewish peddler, an untrustworthy figure that sold cut-rate items at inflated prices. The drawing is one of more than 900 items in the Katz Ehrenthal Collection of antisemitic artifacts and visual materials.
title: Black ink sketch of the cast clothes man