The racial science wall chart was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2005 by the District of Unterfranken, Bavaria, Germany, converting a 1991 loan.
Dr. Bruno Kurt Schultz (1901-1997) was born in Sitzenberg, Austria-Hungary (now Sitzenberg-Reidling, Austria). He earned a doctorate in physical anthropology and his work extended into the fields of heredity, ethnology, and anthropometry. He was the author of several books and many articles about anthropometry and racial hygiene. He lectured on these topics in Vienna, Austria, and in Munich and Berlin, Germany. In 1929, Dr. Schultz became a German citizen, and began working as editor at the J. F. Lehmann publishing house in Munich, which was known for producing medical literature, charts, and material about eugenics. In 1932, Dr. Schultz joined the Nazi Party. He was in the Schutzstaffel (SS), and worked in the Rasse- und Siedlungshauptamt-SS (SS Race and Settlement Main Office; RuSHA). While working there, Dr. Schultz developed the criteria that defined the physical characteristics that determined who in German society was considered “racially pure” and “Nordic.” His model was also used to determine who was eligible to join the SS based on their ancestry, the color of their hair, eyes, and skin, and other aspects deemed “racially pure.” Following the German invasion and occupation of other nations just before and during World War II (1939-1945), the same general model was used to analyze populations for resettlement and Germanization within those territories. In February 1942, Dr. Schultz was appointed Chief of the Race Office (RuSHa), a position he held until the end of the war in May 1945. Dr. Schultz went through what the allied powers called denazification: the effort to remove all traces of Nazi ideology, institutions, influence, and laws from Germany, as well as Nazi party members from offices or positions of responsibility. He was not prosecuted as a war criminal. In the Nuremburg Doctors’ Trial (1946), other doctors were presented as manipulated by the SS and various Nazis, and were not considered affiliated with the concentration camps or killing centers. Instead, the SS and medical personnel, such as Dr. Mengele, who were directly involved with the camps and centers, were identified as those most responsible for the atrocities.
Large, rectangular, mechanical lithographic wall chart printed in black ink on offwhite paper with linen backing. The top and bottom edges are adhered to circular wooden dowels; the top dowel is flat on the back. Printed on the front are 16 black and white photographic reproductions featuring headshots of 8 males of different ethnicities in front and right profile headshots, arranged in 4 horizontal rows of 4, with German captions stating their ethnicity. The right side of the top dowel has a flat, metal bar attached with screws, with a curved extension that overhangs the dowel edge. On the left end is a circular white sticker with a number. On the back is a triangular, metal hanger with a black, ribbed, cloth strap screwed to the center, with an eyelet on each side; the left has a string tied to it. There is a circular metal tag with engraved numbers nailed on the right edge. On the back top left corner is a publisher's label; in the lower left is green tape with an inscription. top dowel, back left, pencil : 160 top dowel, back right, on metal tag, engraved : 114 reverse, upper center, handwritten, black ink and blue grease pencil : C IV a 160 reverse, upper right center, pencil : 211 reverse, lower left corner, on green tape in ink and pencil : N (backwards) n 23/I reverse, upper left, printed on label in black ink : Wandtafeln für den rassen / vererbungskundlichen Unterrich,/ Reihe I / Tafel 2. Unser Europa Erde Raffen / J.F. Lehmann Verlag / München [Wall panels for the races and scientific inheritance lessons, / Series I / Label 2. Our Earth, Europe’s Paradise / J.F. Lehmann Publisher / Munich]
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overall: Height: 56.875 inches (144.463 cm) | Width: 42.500 inches (107.95 cm) | Depth: 1.500 inches (3.81 cm)
Large wall panel lithograph featuring 16 headshots of eight racial/ethnic types from Europe and neighboring countries. Nazi racial policy makers idealized the Nordic race and considered other racial groups to be inferior. The chart was produced by The Race and Settlement Main Office (RuSHA) and edited by Dr. Bruno K. Schultz, a race specialist and SS and Nazi Party member, as a teaching tool for racial hygiene instruction. Nazi ideology sought to create a racially pure German nation. All those who did not belong to the Nordic race were to be excluded from the community. Thus citizens had to be educated to recognize the physical characteristics that revealed the racially undesirable.
Races of the Earth I: Europe and its Borderlands Large wall chart with 16 photos of races from Europe and border regions to teach racial hygiene