us-005578-irn521553-irn524913
type: RecordSet
physical characterisitics and technical requirements: Greek currency printed on lightweight, off-white rectangular paper. The face has a large, centered, light green, light orange, and black rectangle with a border of small, undulating lines. On the left is an image of a dekadrachm of Syracuse, a coin depicting a bust of Arethusa in left profile, and three small dolphins circling her head. Behind the coin is a black, rectangular background with a trellis interior. To the right are several lines of black Greek text and the numeric denomination. The serial number is stamped in black ink in the upper right corner. The reverse has a large, centered, light blue rectangle with a scrollwork pattern and a scalloped edge. In the center the denomination is overlaid on a scrollwork design. Flanking the center are two rectangular shapes with the denomination inside, overlaid on a scrollwork background with a border of sinuous vines and flowers. Above and below the center are small banners with dark blue Greek text. face, top right, stamped, black ink : KE 255697
conditions of access: No restrictions on access
conditions of use: No restrictions on use
date: 1944 October 20
has or had holder: us-005578
has or had identifier: 1
has or had some members with language: ell
has record set type: Item
history: The collection was donated to the United Sates Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2003 by Joel Forman.
identifier: irn524913
is or was included in: us-005578-irn521553
record resource extent: overall: Height: 2.375 inches (6.033 cm) | Width: 5.500 inches (13.97 cm)
results or resulted from: 1
scope and content: German-issued Greek National currency valued at 10 billion Drachmai. The Greek currency, called Drachma, can be traced back to the 6th century BC. The currency was discontinued after the Roman conquest of Greece, and reissued after Greece gained independence from the Ottoman Empire. Many of the Greek notes featured figures and images from Greek Mythology and history. Featured on this note is a coin with the image of Arethusa, a nymph who was loved by the water god Alpheus and changed into a spring by the goddess Artemis. On October 28, 1940, Italy invaded Greece, but they were repelled by the Greek forces. On April 6, 1941, Germany invaded Greece to support Italy and forced the Grecians to surrender by the end of the month. Germany, Italy, and Bulgaria collectively occupied Greece until Italy’s surrender to the Allies in September 1943. Then Germany occupied all of Greece, and forced the Greek government to pay for the occupation by printing more paper money with higher denominations. The excess Drachmai caused hyperinflation, and the price for goods and services rose dramatically. During the occupation, the price of corn was 9 million Drachmai per pound. The essentially worthless paper bills gave way to bartering of supplies such as olive oil, cigarettes, and wheat. Due to the invasion and the harsh economic policies, hundreds of thousands Grecians died from lack of food during the German occupation.
title: German issued Greek currency, 10 billon Drachmai note