us-005578-irn521553-irn524866
type: RecordSet
physical characterisitics and technical requirements: Buchenwald subcamp scrip printed on lightweight, rectangular, cream-colored paper. The face has a large, central rectangle surrounded by a narrow, blank border. Within the rectangle is a pale green, floral patterned design with scalloped edges formed by narrow vertical lines of varying heights. Printed in the top left corner and diagonally across the center is German text in black ink. An SS camp name is stamped in blue ink diagonally right of center. The serial number and denomination are printed in black ink at the bottom. There is slight staining along the edges around the corners. face, rectangle, diagonal right center, stamped, blue ink : [SS lightning bolts]-Ko. Rottleberode [SS subcamp Rottleberode]
conditions of access: No restrictions on access
conditions of use: No restrictions on use
date: 1944 March 13-1944 October
has or had holder: us-005578
has or had identifier: 1
has or had some members with language: deu
has or had subject: 43
has or had subject: 145
has record set type: Item
history: The scrip was donated to the United Sates Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2003 by Joel Forman.
identifier: irn524866
is or was included in: us-005578-irn521553
record resource extent: overall: Height: 2.875 inches (7.302 cm) | Width: 4.000 inches (10.16 cm)
results or resulted from: 1
scope and content: Scrip, valued at .50 Reichsmark, distributed in Rottleberode, a subcamp of Buchenwald concentration camp in Germany. While held at the camp, inmates were compelled to work, and a special currency was issued to incentivize work output, though the money had no real monetary value. Buchenwald operated 134 subcamps, and issued two different types of special currency. The exchange scrip had Außenkommando, outside command, printed across the front, and was issued to inmates working in the Buchenwald subcamps. The canteen scrip, which did not have Außenkommando printed on it, was used in the main camp. Both types of notes were issued in .50, 1, 2, and 3 mark denominations. Rottleberode opened as a subcamp of Buchenwald in March 1944, when prisoners were sent to excavate caves in the area. In October 1944, Mittelbau (Central Construction) concentration camp (also called Dora-Mittelbau and Nordhausen) in Germany, took over administration of Rottleberode. Under both administrations, inmates worked as forced laborers for the Junkers aircraft factory. The subcamp was evacuated in April 1945, as Allied forces approached. The prisoners were sent on forced marches to Niedersachswerfen subcamp and Sachsenhausen concentration camp in Germany. The majority of them did not survive.
title: Buchenwald subcamp scrip, -.50 Reichsmark note for use in Rottleberode