us-005578-irn521310-irn514111
results or resulted from: http://lod.ehri-project-test.eu/units/us-005578-irn521310-irn514111/acquisitions/1
record resource extent: overall: Height: 3.375 inches (8.573 cm) | Width: 2.750 inches (6.985 cm)
has or had holder: us-005578
has record set type: Item
has or had identifier: http://lod.ehri-project-test.eu/units/us-005578-irn521310-irn514111/alternateIDs/1
title: Star of David badge with Jude given to a US liberator by an inmate
date: 1945 May 07-1945 May 09
physical characteristics and technical requirements: Yellow cloth badge in the shape of a 6 pointed Star of David with edges folded over and stitched with blue thread to shiny blue backing. The star outline is formed from 2 overlapping, dyed triangles and has German text in the center. The badge is discolored with blue thread knots on some points.
biographical history: Jochen-Hans (later John) Hein was born on March 1, 1921, in Freiburg, Baden, Germany, to Jewish parents Siegfried and Ilse Mayer Hein. Ilse (August 6, 1904-March 23, 1996) was born in Zurich, Switzerland. His father Siegfried was born in 1889 in Freiburg, Germany. He was a physician with a successful practice. Jochen had a sister Ruth born in 1927, and a brother Ernst G., born in 1932. The family left Germany in 1936 due to the harsh anti-Jewish policies of the Nazi regime. As the alliance between Hitler and Mussolini strengthened, the family decided to leave Europe for the United States. In order to get visas, they had to pass physicals. The US consulate doctors said that Jochen and his sister had trachoma, an eye disease. Jochen’s father, a doctor, insisted this was a mistake, but the consulate official said they would not reverse their position. The family obtained visas for Cuba and Shanghai for which no exams were required, only hefty payments. Eventually, they were able to get US visas in Switzerland, Jochen’s mother’s native country. They sailed from Boulogne, France, aboard the SS New Amsterdam, arriving in New York on April 29, 1939. They were met at the pier by an aunt and uncle who had emigrated two years earlier. His father passed the state medical board exams a few months later and resumed the practice of medicine. Jochen, now John, entered the United States Army on August 13, 1943. Private Hein was a member of Company B, 27th Battalion, 5th Regiment, while training as an infantry replacement soldier. Hein became a naturalized citizen in October 1943. He was assigned as an interpreter to the First Infantry Division, Third Army, known as the Big Red One or the Fighting First. He entered combat on D-Day, June 6, 1944, during which the First led the assault on Omaha Beach during the Normandy landings. By that September, the Divisions had broken through into Germany and seized Aachen, the first German city to fall to the Allies. On May 7, 1945, Hein was wit…
conditions of access: No restrictions on access
scope and content: Star of David badge given to John Hein, 24, a US soldier, 1st Infantry Division, on May 7 or May 9, 1945, by a Jewish female inmate of Zwodau slave labor camp which was liberated by Hein's unit. Hein, an interpreter, was approached by a young woman who asked if he was Jewish. When he said yes, she showed him her Magen David belt buckle which she had kept hidden in the camps. Three of her friends joined them, and"could not believe that there was a Jew, alive and healthy, standing before them" John showed them a picture of his family, and they were"incredulous, before the miracle of an entire Jewish family, still together and well" They told him there were only twelve Jews in the camp, from an Auschwitz transport. They had all lost their entire families in the camp furnaces. There was little food or water and a typhus epidemic and many died daily. In late April, the German guards drove the prisoners away so they could destroy evidence of the camp. The inmates were forced to turn back and few traces of the camp were left. Nearly 1000 starving women were there when troops of the 1st Infantry and 9th Armored Division arrived May 7, also liberating nearby Falkenau slave labor camp. The war ended that day when Germany surrendered. Hein and his family had fled Germany in 1936, reaching the US in April 1939. Hein landed on D-Day, June 4, 1944, and fought through to the war's end when his unit was stationed in Eger, Czechoslovakia.
conditions of use: No restrictions on use
has or had some members with language: deu
archival history: The badge was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1988 by John Hein.
identifier: irn514111
is or was included in: us-005578-irn521310
type: RecordSet