us-005578-irn514511
type: RecordSet
archival history: The map was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2003 by the College Park Aviation Museum.
physical characteristics and technical requirements: Double sided, color topographical map Sheet 43 C and D, on white silk of Germany and bordering Western European nations with an inset of the new frontier between Germany and Belgium. Country names are printed in uppercase blue letters and cities and towns in black; the background is white, with water in blue and mountains, elevated areas in yellow and orange, international frontiers in red, and former frontiers in purple. The scale is 1: 1,000,000, with longitude and latitude in the map border. The front is Sheet C, 43/C and maps Holland, Belgium (Except West Coast), France (North East), and Germany (West & Central). The back is Sheet D, 43/D and maps France (South East), Germany (South West), and Switzerland (Except South East.); the inset: Belgium & Germany (New Frontier.) Legend includes elevation scale, important roadway features, former and present frontiers. The cloth has a light brown half inch border with fraying edges. The map is like new, with fold creases, vivid colors, and a few small discolored spots.
conditions of access: No restrictions on access
has beginning date: 1943-01-01
has end date: 1943-12-31
has or had holder: us-005578
has or had identifier: 1
has or had some members with language: eng
has record set type: Item
identifier: irn514511
record resource extent: overall: Height: 28.750 inches (73.025 cm) | Width: 28.875 inches (73.343 cm)
results or resulted from: 1
scope and content: British made, double sided, color topographical silk escape map, Sheet 43C and D, showing areas of the Netherlands, Belgium, France, and Germany, with an ancillary map of the new frontier, Belgium and Germany. The maps were produced by Branch M19, which was created in December 1939 to facilitate escape and evasion strategies for soldiers and prisoners-of-war by helping them find their way to safety from behind enemy lines. Silk was used because it was durable, easy to conceal, and made no noise. Maps were issued to RAF pilots, Special Forces, and other troops. M19 developed ways to smuggle them to POWs by hiding them in leisure items, such as board games and phonograph records. They were based on commercial maps by John Bartholomew and Son Ltd. which waived its copyright fees. Around 44 different maps were designed and about 300,000 were made. Toward the end of the war, surplus maps were sold for a few shillings to female employees of the Air Ministry. Some women made blouses from them as wartime rationing made clothing hard to obtain.
title: M19 two-sided silk escape map of Western Europe