Łódź (Litzmannstadt) ghetto scrip, 10 mark coin
http://lod.ehri-project-test.eu/units/us-005578-irn513911-irn521264 an entity of type: Record
No restrictions on use
irn521264
10 mark coin token issued in 1943 in Łódź Ghetto in German occupied Poland. Nazi Germany invaded Poland on September 1, 1939, and occupied Łódź one week later. Łódź was renamed Litzmannstadt and, by February 1940, the Germans forcibly relocated the large Jewish population of 160,000 into a small, sealed ghetto. Residents had to do forced labor, many in ghetto factories. Residents were forbidden to have German currency, and the Jewish Council was ordered to create a system of Quittungen [receipts] for use only in the Ghetto. Coins were issued in 4 denominations: 10 pfennig, and 5,10, and 20 mark. Paper scrip was issued in 7 denominations: 50 pfenning, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 marks. It acted as a labor incentive and facilitated the confiscation of money and goods from internees. There was little to exchange it for in the Ghetto. Living conditions were horrendous; the severe overcrowding and lack of food made disease and starvation common. In January 1942, mass deportations to Chelmno killing center began; half the residents were murdered by the end of the year. In summer 1944, Łódź, the last ghetto in Poland, was destroyed and the remaining Jews were sent to Chelmno and Auschwitz-Birkenau killing centers.
The Lodz Ghetto coin was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1987 by the Zydowski Instytut Historyczny im. Emanuela Ringelbluma.
Łódź (Litzmannstadt) ghetto scrip, 10 mark coin
No restrictions on access
overall: | Diameter: 1.125 inches (2.858 cm)
Corroded, circular, lightweight, composite metal coin, possibly aluminum or magnesium, with a raised rim. The obverse has an embossed design with the denomination 10 mark in the center crossed by a banner with Quittung Uber. There is German text circling the edge near the depressed rim. The reverse has a large, smooth Star of David, overlaid by the word GETTO on the bottom right, with the year 1943 below, bordered by a circular raised line with evenly interspersed Stars of David. The rim is extremely worn, as is the surface, but much text is legible. The surface is pitted, with areas of heavy orange and white encrustation especially on the obverse.
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