In Camp Noé (Old Couple Talking) Drawing created by Karl Schwesig postwar based upon his experiences as a political prisoner
http://lod.ehri-project-test.eu/units/us-005578-irn513880-irn513896 an entity of type: Record
The drawing was acquired by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1988.
Karl Schwesig was born on June 19, 1898, in Gelsenkirchen, Germany. His father was a miner. From 1916 to 1918, Schwesig served in the German Army during the First World War (1914-1918). In 1918, Schwesig began studying at the Academy of Fine Arts in Dusseldorf. In 1921, he left the conservative academy and joined the Junge Rhineland artist group. In 1924, Schwesig cofounded the satirical magazine Die Peitsche (The Whip). The right wing Nazi Party was growing rapidly in popularity duirng the 1920s and Schwesig was an outspoken anti-Nazi. He joined the Communist Party in the late 1920’s. Hitler came to power in Germany in January 1933 and the country was soon ruled by a Nazi dictatorship. On July 11, 1933, Schwesig was arrested for his anti-Nazi commentary. He was detained by the SA and interrogated for the names of colleagues who also resisted the Nazis. He was sent to Ulmer Höhe prison in Dusseldorf. In 1934, he was convicted of treason and served his sentence in Bendahl prison in Wuppertal. After his release on November 18, 1934, Schwesig was granted political asylum in Belgium and lived in Antwerp. In 1937, his German citizenship was revoked and his property in Germany was confiscated by the Nazi regime. On May 10, 1940, Germany invaded Belgium. Schwesig was arrested and deported to St. Cyprien internment camp in Vichy France. In October, he was moved to Gurs internment camp after St. Cyprien was destroyed by flooding. In February 1941, he was transferred to Noé internment camp. In March 1943, he was sent to Nexon internment camp and classified as a politcal prisoner. In June, Schwesig was sent to Fort Romainville prison in Paris and in July to Ulmer Höhe prison in Dusseldorf. Throughout his imprisonment, Schwesig drew images of daily life in the camps. Schwesig was liberated in Ulmer Höhe after American forces captured Dusseldorf on April 17, 1945. The war ended when Germany surrendered on May 7. Schwesig stayed in Dusseldorf. He died, age 57, in 1955.
irn513896
In Camp Noé (Old Couple Talking)
Drawing created by Karl Schwesig postwar based upon his experiences as a political prisoner
overall: Height: 25.625 inches (65.088 cm) | Width: 19.625 inches (49.848 cm)
Ink wash drawing created by Karl Schwesig in 1948 in Dusseldorf. The drawing depicts people in Noe internment camp in France, where Schwesig was held from February to March 1941. After Hitler came to power in January 1933, Schwesig, a Communist, was arrested and imprisoned for 16 months. After his release in 1935, he lived in Antwerp, Belgium. On May 10, 1940, Germany invaded Belgium. Schwesig was arrested and sent to Vichy France, where he was held in St. Cyprien, Gurs, Noe, and Nexon internment camps. In 1943, he was sent to Ulmer Hoeh prison in Dusseldorf, where he was liberated by American forces in April 1945.
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No restrictions on use
Ink wash drawing on light brown paper depicting a couple talking. The man is on the right, in left profile. He is balding with dark hair around the sides of his head and has a large, pointed nose, small dark eyes, and a dark mustache. He has a large body and wears a jacket and striped pants. The woman has short curly hair, a large hooked nose, and a wrinkled face with a smiling mouth. She wears a hat, a long sleeved blouse with a scalloped collar, a long skirt with 3 layers with scalloped edges, and heels. She holds a cane off the ground in one hand and a bag in the other. In the background, there is a uniformed guard with a gun with a bayonet, standing in front of a building with a peaked roof. On the back, there is an incomplete sketch of the man from the front, drawn without feet.
back, lower left corner, stamped, purple ink : Nachlaß Karl Schwesig [Estate Karl Schwesig] back, lower left corner, written, blue ink : 4 410
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