us-005578-irn50723-irn5788
type: RecordSet
physical characterisitics and technical requirements: Watercolor sketch with pencil underdrawing on rectangular, off white aged paper with a perforated right edge. It is an interior scene with a white cloth covered table with one finished white leg, one leg outline, set with a stemmed glass, a glass decanter half full with gold liquid, 2 golden brown oblong challah with ink scoring covered with a white and yellow cloth, a red rectangle, either a book or napkin, and a pair of tall, silver colored candlesticks with blue candles with yellow flames. The table rests upon a purple and red patterned rug. In the background is a blue couch under an open window with one open curtain and a distant view of purple buildings. A number is inscribed on the front. On the reverse are 2 sketches: at the top is a rough pencil study for the ink sketch below. The ink sketch has a pencil underdrawing and depicts a seated robed male with a beard and crown watching a woman bathing in an enclosure. This is preparatory drawing for a later enamel painting, David watching Bathsheba.There is edge tape. front, lower left, pencil : 4
conditions of access: No restrictions on access
conditions of use: No restrictions on use
has beginning date: 1948-01-01
has end date: 1958-12-31
has or had holder: us-005578
has or had identifier: 1
has record set type: Item
history: The watercolor sketch was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1992 by Rose Sigal Ibsen, the wife of Albert Dov Sigal.
history: Albert Dov Sigal was born in 1912 in Cluj-Napoca (Koloszvar), in the Transylvania region, when it was part of Hungary and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. In the aftermath of World War I (1914-1918), it was conquered by Romania. His parents were Helen and Moses Sigal and he had a sister, Eda. His father died when he was three years old and though his mother worked hard to provide for the family, life was difficult and food was scarce. His family was not religious, though he attended synagogue. But from a young age, he was fascinated by the more joyful, communal life of the devout Hasidim. He joined the Maccabi Hatzair, a Zionist youth and sports organization. He graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts, specializing in painting, enameling, and copper engraving. In 1933, he moved to Bucharest. Albert exhibited widely and his work was acquired by the National Museum in Bucharest. But by 1939, he could not get work. He was arrested and made part of a forced labor battalion that repaired and built roads and railways. He had a near-fatal construction accident and then bribed Romanian authorities to keep him from heavy forced labor, until a non-Jewish Romanian artist friend got him a position in a local museum, Pinacoteca Statului. He joined with a group of artists, led by Maxi, to begin an underground art school. Romania had a long tradition of vicious antisemitism which was emboldened by the rise of Nazi Germany. Following years of near civil war, General Antonescu and the fascist Iron Guard seized power in late 1940. Jewish businesses were confiscated, property destroyed, and physical attacks and the murder of Jews became commonplace. In January 1941, there were pogroms throughout the country; the one in Bucharest had events of great savagery, such as the assembly and murder of dozens of Jews, including Albert’s uncle-in-law, in the slaughterhouse. In mid-1941, he married Rozi Cohn, who was active in the Zionist movement, Hanoar Hatzioni. She was born on August 22, 1922, in…
identifier: irn5788
is or was included in: us-005578-irn50723
record resource extent: overall: Height: 14.620 inches (37.135 cm) | Width: 10.620 inches (26.975 cm)
results or resulted from: 1
scope and content: Watercolor painting created by Albert Dov Sigal when he lived in Israel from 1948-1958. It depicts a table set for the Sabbath with a wine decanter and kiddish cup, 2 candlesticks, and a challah with a traditional cover. This is the basis for a later painting and a favorite theme of Sigal's. There is a pencil sketch on the reverse of a man gazing upon a woman in her bath which later became an enamel, David watching Bathsheba. In 1939, Sigal was arrested by the fascist, antisemitic Romanian government and assigned to a forced labor battalion that repaired and built roads and railways. He started an underground art school with a group of friends and was active in the Romanian resistance. On December 27, 1947, he and his family sailed from Burgas, Bulgaria, towards Palestine aboard the Aliyah Bet illegal immigrant ship, Pan York. Palestine was ruled by the British under a United Nations mandate and the postwar immigration policy was very restrictive. Ships attempting to bring unauthorized refugees to the country were stopped and the passengers were interned. Sigal, his wife, Rozi, and their young son, Daniel, were imprisoned in a detention camp on Cyprus on December 31, 1947. Because his son was only 18 months old, Sigal and his family were permitted to enter Palestine on February 22, 1948. On May 14, the state of Israel was established and, within six months, all the refugees on Cyprus were welcomed into the Jewish homeland.
title: Albert Dov Sigal watercolor sketch of a Shabbat table with a decanter, kiddush cup, challah, and candlesticks with a pencil sketch on the reverse