us-005578-irn42760-irn46847
has beginning date: http://lod.ehri-project-test.eu/dates/1942-01-01
has record set type: Item
results or resulted from: http://lod.ehri-project-test.eu/units/us-005578-irn42760-irn46847/acquisitions/1
biographical history: Martin Ernest Dannenberg Jr. was born on November 15, 1915, in Baltimore, Maryland, to a Jewish couple, Martin Ernest (1891-1946) and Wilhelmina Wilfson (1889-1954) Dannenberg. He had a younger brother, Wilbur (1921-1935). His father Martin worked in the clothing business. His paternal grandparents were German immigrants. In 1842, his maternal great grandfather Charles Winternitz helped found the Har Sinai synagogue in Baltimore, the oldest Reform synagogue in the United States. Martin graduated from City College high school in 1931. He worked as a mail clerk at Sun Life Insurance Company and attended John Hopkins University and University of Baltimore’s Law School at night. On May 29, 1941, Martin married Esther Anne Salzman. On December 8, 1941, following the attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States entered World War II. On August 20, 1942, Martin enlisted in the Army. He expessed interest in and was accepted into the Counter Intelligence Corps. After training, Martin was assigned to intelligence cases in the US. In August 1944, Martin, a Master Sergeant, shipped out from Boston to Normandy, France, arriving in September. He was a Special Agent in Charge, 203rd Counter Intelligence Corps Detachment, attached to the III Corps, Third Army, under General Patton. He fought in the Battle of the Bulge and reached Germany in early February 1945. One of Martin's duties was to discover evidence for the planned war crimes trials. In April, Martin apprehended a German official in Regensburg, who told Martin he knew the location of the Nuremberg Laws and would take him there if Martin returned him to Eichstatt. On April 27, the informant took Martin and his two man team to a farm near Eichstatt, where Hans Rauch, a Finance Ministry official, was hiding from the Gestapo. Rauch had been told to store the documents by the Waffen SS security chief and had placed them in a bank vault in Eichstatt. Rauch took Martin and his team to the bank vault, where Martin found the original t…
has end date: http://lod.ehri-project-test.eu/dates/1945-12-31
has or had subject: http://lod.ehri-project-test.eu/vocabularies/ehri-terms/701
record resource extent: box 1
type: RecordSet
scope and content: The Martin Dannenberg papers include Dannenberg’s Counter Intelligence Corps basic training materials, his records from an advanced security intelligence course, his motor vehicle operator’s permit, and photographs of Nuremberg and of Dannenberg with a fellow officer in the bank vault in Eichstatt where he recovered the original texts of the Nuremberg Laws, as signed by Adolf Hitler.
archival history: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
has or had holder: us-005578
title: Martin Dannenberg papers
is or was included in: us-005578-irn42760
identifier: irn46847
record resource structure: The Martin Dannenberg papers are arranged as a single series: I. The Martin Dannenberg papers, 1942-1945
has or had some members with language: eng
has or had identifier: http://lod.ehri-project-test.eu/units/us-005578-irn42760-irn46847/alternateIDs/1