us-005578-irn36907-irn42839
has or had identifier: http://lod.ehri-project-test.eu/units/us-005578-irn36907-irn42839/alternateIDs/1
archival history: The paper currency was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2010 by Father Patrick Desbois on behalf of Yahad-in Unum.
title: Occupation currency note, 100 Karbowanez, issued by Nazi Germany in eastern Poland
has or had some members with language: ukr
biographical history: Father Patrick Desbois is the president of Yahad- In Unum (Together as One), an organization he co-founded in 2004 to develop and promote Christian-Jewish understanding. He is also a Roman Catholic priest and director of the Episcopal Committee for Relations with Judaism, which is connected with the French Conference of Bishops. Father Desbois was born in Chalon-sur-Saone, France, in 1955 and grew up on a farm in the Bresse region of eastern France. As a young man, he joined the French civil service and taught mathematics in West Africa. He went to Calcutta to work with Mother Teresa for three months. After this, he decided to join the priesthood, a decision that shocked his secular family. He became a parish priest and studied Judaism and learned Hebrew. He asked to do outreach work with groups such as Roma, ex-prisoners, and Jews, and was appointed a liaison with the Jewish community in France. His family had lived on the farm throughout the German occupation of France during World War II, 6/25/1940-8/25/1944. His paternal grandfather, as a soldier in the French Army, had been deported by the Germans following the occupation. He was sent to Rava-Ruska prison camp, then on the Ukrainian side of the Polish border, now in Ukraine. His grandfather never talked about his experiences, but he did once comment to his grandson that, as bad as it was for French prisoners-of-war, it was much worse for other types of inmates. A maternal cousin who had been a member of the resistance was deported and killed in a German concentration camp. As an adult, he learned from his mother that the family had often hidden members of the French Resistance on the farm. Desbois was haunted by his grandfather's silence. He made repeated trips to Rava-Ruska where his grandfather had been imprisoned. On one visit, the mayor took him to the edge of the forest where a group of elderly villagers were gathered to tell him what they had witnessed. Desbois finally learned what his grandfather would n…
physical characteristics and technical requirements: Rectangular white paper currency with a blue geometric background design. The face depicts a realistic portrait bust image of a sailor with a steamboat and bridge in the background within a decorative medallion with a scalloped border. The denomination 100 is in the corners and in the center of the note with German text superimposed. Near the lower edge is a signature, a Reichsadler seal with a swastika and German text, and a serial number in red ink. The back has German text on the upper center and left and Ukrainian text on the right and lower center. The denomination 100 is in the center and corners. In the center background is an irregular circle with scalloped edges with curved vertical lines on either side. It is discolored with age.
has beginning date: http://lod.ehri-project-test.eu/dates/2005-01-01
has or had holder: us-005578
is or was included in: us-005578-irn36907
date: 1942 March 10
conditions of use: No restrictions on use
has or had some members with language: deu
record resource extent: overall: Height: 3.750 inches (9.525 cm) | Width: 7.000 inches (17.78 cm)
type: RecordSet
results or resulted from: http://lod.ehri-project-test.eu/units/us-005578-irn36907-irn42839/acquisitions/1
has end date: http://lod.ehri-project-test.eu/dates/2005-12-31
scope and content: German occupation currency note, valued at 100 Karbowanez, issued in Rovno, Poland (Rivne, Ukraine) in March 1942. In September 1939, not long after the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany, Rovno was occupied by the Soviet Union under the terms of the German-Soviet Pact. On June 22, 1941, Germany launched a surprise attack, Operation Barbarossa, on Russia. A week later, German troops occupied Rovno. The city was liberated by the Soviet Army on February 2, 1944. The currency was recovered by Yahad-In Unum as they researched the atrocities committed by Nazi Germany against the Jewish population in Eastern Europe. The organization has located hundreds of mass execution and grave sites to document this Holocaust by bullets and to allow for the respectful remembrance of the fallen.
has record set type: Item
identifier: irn42839
conditions of access: No restrictions on access