us-005578-irn32307-irn45963
type: RecordSet
archival history: The spoon was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1998 by the government of the Polish Republic.
physical characteristics and technical requirements: Silver-colored metal spoon with a large, oval-shaped bowl with a flat, narrow, metal stem connected to the wide end. The stem widens slightly and tapers again, forming small, rounded points, then tapers down and continues long and straight, until it reaches the handle, where it widens to form a pointed, beveled, tip. On the top of the spoon, there is a set of five raised lines on the stem and another set of five raised lines where the stem transitions into the handle. On the bottom side, there is a colorless residue on the bottom of the bowl and on the handle.
conditions of access: No restrictions on access
conditions of use: No restrictions on use
date: after 1997-before 1998, 1998 July 09
has or had holder: us-005578
has or had identifier: 1
has or had subject: 525
has or had subject: 41
has or had subject: 499
has record set type: Item
identifier: irn45963
is or was included in: us-005578-irn32307
record resource extent: overall: Height: 8.500 inches (21.59 cm) | Width: 1.625 inches (4.128 cm) | Depth: 0.875 inches (2.223 cm)
results or resulted from: 1
scope and content: One of two silver-colored metal spoons recovered from the site of Belzec killing center, and presented to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) in 1998 by the Polish Government. In 1995, the United States Holocaust Memorial Council and the Polish government arranged for American donors to contribute half the funds for the creation of a memorial on the site of the camp. Prior to construction, archaeologists conducted excavations at the site between 1997 and 1999. In 1941, construction of the killing center began on the site of a former labor camp in southeastern German-occupied Poland. Construction was completed in the winter of 1942 and operations commenced on March 17, 1942. The killing center, and two others, Sobibor and Treblinka II were built for Operation Reinhard, a code name for the plan to kill the two million Jews who resided in specific areas of German-occupied Poland. Prisoners arrived by train and were forced to hand over their possessions, which were sorted and transported back to Germany for redistribution. With the exception of the few selected for labor, incoming prisoners were gassed upon arrival. In October 1942, Jewish laborers were forced to exhume the mass graves and burn the bodies in the open-air on top of old railroad tracks. By June of 1943, the camp was dismantled. Approximately 450,000 Jews were killed from March to December 1942.
title: Metal spoon recovered from Belzec killing center