. "1 (eine) mark receipt issued in the Łódź ghetto in Poland in May 1940. Nazi Germany occupied Poland on September 1, 1939; Łódź was renamed Litzmannstadt and annexed to the German Reich. In February, the Germans forcibly relocated the large Jewish population into a sealed ghetto. All currency was confiscated in exchange for Quittungen [receipts] that could be exchanged only in the ghetto. The scrip was designed by the Judenrat [Jewish Council] and includes traditional Jewish symbols. The Germans closed the ghetto in the summer of 1944 by deporting the residents to concentration camps or killing centers."@eng . "Łódź (Litzmannstadt) ghetto scrip, 1 mark note"@eng . . . "Łódź (Litzmannstadt) ghetto scrip, 1 mark note"@eng . . "overall: Height: 2.500 inches (6.35 cm) | Width: 4.620 inches (11.735 cm)"@eng . "1940 May 15" . .