us-005578-irn13912
type: RecordSet
archival history: The embroidered doily was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2000 by Marsha Taplin.
biographical history: Masza Senderowski was born on May 5, 1927, in Djatlova (Zdziecol), Poland (Dziatlava, Belarus), near Nowogrodek, to Jewish parents, Jakub, a butcher, and Mina Orlinski Senderowski. Masza had three sisters: Lea, born in 1921; Frieda, born in 1924, and Sonia, born in 1929. All four girls attended the Tarbut school and belonged to Betar, a Zionist youth organization. In September 1939, Nazi Germany invaded Poland. A few weeks later, the Soviet Union invaded from the east. The Senderowski’s lived in the Soviet occupied eastern region. The school was closed and Jewish organizations were abolished. Masza attended a Soviet school. In June 1941, Germany invaded the Soviet Union and occupied Zdziecol. Approximately 3,000 Jews lived in the town and, in the fall of 1941, they were forced into a ghetto, which was surrounded by a barbed wire fence. The Senderowski house was within the ghetto, but they now shared it with eighteen additional people. Mina immediately prepared two hiding places in the house: one behind a false wall, masked by a heavy credenza, and the other, a dugout under the house. On August 6, 1942, the Germans began to empty the ghetto. The Jewish residents were ordered to come to the market place and lay on the ground. Masza and her two older sisters decided to run and were shot at by the guards. The girls tried to hide in the house of a Christian neighbor, but he called the Gestapo, who took the girls back to town. As they were being taken back to town, Masza somehow found herself alone. She reached her house, and hid in the secret space behind the false wall. Some neighbors, Mr. and Mrs. Zuchowicki and their son, Srulik, 14, were already there. During the next two or three days, Masza heard gunshots and screams from the market place. When it became quiet they decided to move to the second hiding place in the cellar. There were other Jews already hiding there, and they crowded four adults and three children into the dugout. There was no light, food, or water, …
physical characteristics and technical requirements: Rectangular, lightweight white linen doily with a red and gray embroidered design featuring 2 cross stitched figures: a man in a ruffled collar w on the left bows to a woman in a red dress holding a fan, while offering her a bouquet of backstitched red flowers with green leaves. The details of their faces, bodies, and accessories are backstitched. Two satin stitched Hebrew initials are centered below their feet. The figures are framed by a cross stitched circle with cross stitched roses and scrollwork flourishes around the border. A crocheted white lace border is sewn to the edges. It has repairs, small stains, and missing sections. front, center, below figures, embroidered, red thread : Hebrew initials [SS; Sonia Senderowski)
conditions of access: No restrictions on access
date: approximately 1944 September
has or had holder: us-005578
has or had identifier: 1
has or had some members with language: heb
has record set type: Item
identifier: irn13912
record resource extent: overall: Height: 14.125 inches (35.878 cm) | Width: 19.625 inches (49.848 cm)
results or resulted from: 1
scope and content: Embroidered doily with crocheted trim recovered by 17 year old Masza Senderowksi after the war from the house of a non-Jewish neighbor who had looted the Senderowksi home. It was likely embroidered by her younger sister Sonia, 13, who was killed during the liquidation of the Jewish ghetto in Zdzieciol, Poland (Dziatlava, Belarus.) Masza, her parents, and three sisters lived in Zdzieciol, which was occupied by German troops in June 1941. In August 1942, as the Germans prepared to liquidate the ghetto, the residents were ordered to the village center. Masza, then 14, and her two older sisters, Lea, 20, and Frieda, 18, ran away, but were captured. As they were being taken back, Masza somehow found herself alone. She ran to the secret hiding place in her home, and heard shots and screams from the square. When it got quiet a few days later, she escaped to the nearby forest. She found a partisan group but they would not let her stay with them. She joined with another lone girl, Inka, and for 2.5 years they hid in the forest. At some point, she encountered her father who had escaped another ghetto. A while later, they found her mother and she learned that Sonia had been killed. The Soviet Army liberated the region in summer 1944. After they returned to the village, Masza, accompanied by a Soviet Jewish soldier, went to the house of a non-Jewish neighbor. She saw the embroidered doilies and took them. After the war ended in May 1945, Masza and her parents left illegally for Łódź, Poland.
title: Doily with a gray and red cross stitched couple with flowers recovered postwar by a Polish Jewish girl