"For every profession in fascist Italy,a membership in one of the various profession specific fascist organizations is compulsory, of which the Italian Jewry has been excluded. Without permits acquired only through a membership in one of the various fascist organizations, participation in economic life is nearly impossible."@eng . "1 electronic resource (2 pages)"@eng . . "Memorandum"@eng . . . . "Memorandum"@eng . .