il-002798-o 21
type: RecordSet
archival history: Weichert contributed his personal archive to Yad Vashem.
archivist note: JL according to the RG description in the YV computerized catalogue
biographical history: Michal Weichert was born in Podhajce, eastern Galicia, Poland, 1890. He attended Polish schools, earned a degree in law at the University of Vienna, and also attended the Theater Arts Academy in Berlin. Upon his return to Poland, he established the Young Yiddish Theater in Warsaw. He served as a Yiddish theater critic and was a prominent figure in the cultural life of the Jews of Poland during the 1920s and 1930s. At the same time, he also served as a legal advisor for charitable institutions and Jewish cultural organizations in Poland, and eventually he became a contact person with the Joint Distribution Committee (JDC) delegation. Following the German occupation and the establishment of the Jewish Social Self-Help Organization (ZSS) in May 1940, Weichert was appointed chairman of the ZSS organization. In this capacity, he was active for two years on behalf of the distribution of the money and relief goods that were supplied by the JDC to Jewish welfare institutions throughout the Generalgouvernement. The ZSS established hundreds of branches and local representatives in order to provide welfare services to needy people. The ZSS organization administered widespread activities in orphanages, hospitals, public kitchens, and other places. In addition, the welfare institutions in the ghettos that distributed funds, food, clothing and medicine sent by philanthropic organizations in the United States, were active by means of the ZSS organization. The German occupation authorities in Poland sought to eliminate the ZSS organization in July 1942; its activities, however, were renewed in October 1942 under a new name: Juedische Unterstuezungstelle fuer das Generalgouvernement (JUS - Jewish Aid Office in the Generalgouvernement). The framework for the welfare of the Jews was transferred to the SS and the police, December 1942. The JUS office in Krakow resumed its work, 13 March 1943, and its activities included aid to the labor camp inmates in the Generalgouvernement area. In …
location of originals: YV archives
other finding aids: Description of the files are available on IDEA ALM system at Yad Vashem Archives reading room
has beginning date: 1939-01-01
has end date: 1957-12-31
has or had holder: il-002798
has or had some members with language: deu
has or had some members with language: pol
has or had some members with language: heb
has or had some members with language: yid
has or had subject: 000455
has or had subject: 687
has or had subject: 1106
has or had subject: 875
has or had subject: 904
has or had subject: 276
has or had subject: 632
has record set type: RecordGroup
identifier: O.21
record resource extent: 43 files
scope and content: Included in the Collection: - Documentation of the administration of the JUS in Krakow during the war years:Correspondence with branches of the organization in the Generalgouvernement area and with various Jewish welfare organizations in occupied Poland; correspondence with the JDC in Geneva and Lisbon; periodical guidelines from the administration to the local chapters; excerpts from periodical reports issued by the German occupational authorities in the Generalgouvernement; - Testimonies and excerpts from testimonies given to the Area Committees for the Investigation of Nazi Crimes in Poland;- Newspaper clippings on various subjects from Polish, Yiddish and German newspapers published in Poland, 1939-1957; - Protocols of the trial conducted against Michel Weichert in the Special Criminal Court of the Polish State on the charge of collaboration with the occupation authorities as part of his position as JUS Chairman; correspondence between Weichert and various notable people and bodies in Poland and outside of the country regarding the trial, 1945-1946; a letter denying the charges against Weichert, 08 November 1946;- Article by Weichert regarding the ZSS-JUS: the history of the organization, the structure of the organization and its activities, 1939-1945; - The verdict in the trial of Jozef Buehler, the Nazi criminal, at which Weichert was an expert witness for the prosecution;- Survey article by Jan Sehn regarding the theft of Jewish property.
title: Weichert Collection: Documentation of activities of the Zydowska Samopomoc Spoleczna (ZSS - Jewish Social Self Help Organization) in Poland under the German occupation and documentation belonging to Michal Weichert