Testimony of Jakow Fabricki, born in Kolno, Poland regarding chronological events in the Bialystok Ghetto

Testimony of Jakow Fabricki, born in Kolno, Poland regarding chronological events in the Bialystok Ghetto 

Testimony of Jakow Fabricki, born in Kolno, Poland regarding chronological events in the Bialystok Ghetto 

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Testimony of Jakow Fabricki, born in Kolno, Poland regarding chronological events in the Bialystok Ghetto German occupation of Bialystok, 27 June 1941; burning of Jews in their homes and in the burning synagogue; attempts of Jews to escape to the Soviet Union; establishment of the Judenrat headed by Rabbi Dr. Israel Roseman; murder of approximately 3,500 men on"Blac" Saturday; levying of a forced contribution; forced labor outside the ghetto; establishment of various Jewish institutions; Jewish police in the ghetto; informers in the ghetto; harsh conditions and hunger; deportation of Jews from approximately 75 villages and towns in the areas outlying Bialystok to camps and prisons; deportation of approximately 100,000 Jews to extermination camps; escape of Jews to forests and hiding places; final extermination of the Jews from the outlying areas that lasted 30 days; robbery of property; hunger, cold, illness and persecutions, December 1942; suicides; attempts to escape from the trains; rescue of special professionally skilled people by the German Wehrmacht authorities; deportation of 4,000 Bialystok Jews to Pruzana; extermination of the Jews of Pruzana; setting up life in the Bialystok Ghetto; work outside the ghetto; commerce, smuggling of food and so on; first"Aktio" in the ghetto under the command of Fritz Friedel, the war criminal, 05 February 1943 ; cooperation by the Jewish police in concentrating the Jews and their deportation to their deaths; separation between able-bodied professionally skilled Jews and other Jews; murder of Jews in the streets; heroic act of Melamed, the Jew, who succeeded in causing the death of a German before he was hanged; the role of the Judenrat in the liquidation of the Jews; murder of many Jews discovered in hiding places; revelation of hiding places by Jewish informers; execution of informers by Jews; continuation of the"Aktio" over 13 days; reduction of the area of the ghetto; hanging of three Jews; improvement of living conditions in the ghetto before the final liquidation; transfer of the last 1,700 Jews from the Grodno Ghetto to the Bialystok Ghetto; employment of the Jews in various factories; details about Zelikovitz, the informer and collaborator with the Germans; liquidation of the Bialystok Ghetto, 16-23 August 1943; escape of the witness from the death train; joining a group of Jews in the Briansk forests.