Material relating to the persecution of the Gypsies under the Nazis

http://lod.ehri-project-test.eu/units/gb-003348-wl611 an entity of type: Record

Readers need to book  a reading room terminal to access this digital content 

The papers in this deposit were collected as a result of research into the fate of the Gypsies under the Nazis. The following account, supplied by Donald Kenrick, puts the papers in context. 

“Around 1968 Grattan Puxon (Secretary of the Gypsy Council) was asked by Vanko Rouda (Secretary of the Comité International Tsigane) to collect material which might help Gypsies in their reparations claims. At about the same time the Institute for Contemporary History was advertising grants for research into modern history.

The two strands came together and after a meeting at Reading University it was agreed that Grattan Puxon and I would work jointly on collecting material on the Gypsy genocide during the Nazi period.

As a result we prepared a volume of material which is the green-bound volume known as Gypsies Under the Nazis (611/16). One copy of this is in the Wiener Library and the other in Paris with the CIT (now known as the Comite International Rom).

Our work came to the attention of Professor Cohen of the University of Sussex who was editing a series on the Holocaust. It was agreed that we would turn the material we had gathered into a book for the series. This was Destiny of Europe’s Gypsies.

The book had 3 parts:
1) Before the Nazi period. To show that the anti- Gypsy policy did not just suddenly emerge
2) The Nazi period
3) After 1945. This was to show how in many places discrimination continued.

The first draft of the book was completed in 1969 (and there are no bibliographical entries after that year) but not published until 1972. Destiny of Europe’s Gypsies came out simultaneously in the US with a different cover and was translated along with the other books in the series into French and Italian. The German, Japanese and Romani translations contain some new material. A paperback edition of the French translation came out many years later. A revised Romani translation with illustrations also appeared some years afterwards.

Gypsies Under the Swastika is a revised edition of Destiny of Europe’s Gypsies intended for the 50th anniversary of the end of World War II and published in 1995. The first part of Destiny was shortened and the third part dropped completely. The notes and references were also dropped but some illustrations were added. It has been translated into French, Spanish, Portuguese, Bulgarian and Czech (with some new material).”

 
WL611 
Material relating to the persecution of the Gypsies under the Nazis 
1 box 
Readers need to book  a reading room terminal to access this digital content except 611/17 
Open 
The original order in which the files were deposited has been retained. By and large each file reflects the subject content of the chapters in Destiny of Europe's Gypsies 

Note: the following journals and pamphlets were also deposited with this collection but are now catalogued in the miscellaneous journals and pamphlets series respectively.

Gypsy History in Germany and Neighbouring Lands: A chronology leading to the Holocaust, by Ian Hancock, International Romani Union, Buda, Texas, July 1988 

International Network on Holocaust and Genocide, Volume 11, Issue 4, 1995

Mitteilungen zur Zigeunerkunde beiheft 4: Ein Menschenalter danach, Anmerkungen zur Geschichtsschreibung der Zigeunerverfolgung mit 8 Abbildungen, von Hermann Arnold, Eberwein-Felk Mainz, 1977

Historische Tatsachen Nr.23: Zigeuner bewältigen ½ Million, Verlag für Volkstum und Zeitgeschichtsforschung, 1985

Études Tsiganes, Nos 2-3, Apr-Jul 1959

Études Tsiganes, Nos 1-2, Jan- Jun 1963

Études Tsiganes, No. 3, 1987

La Voix Mondiale Tzigane, No. 1, Jan 1962

La Voix Mondiale Tzigane, No. 27, Oct 1966

Lacio Drom, Anno 1 No. 3, Jul 1965

Lacio Drom, Anno 2 No. 2, Apr 1966

 

blank nodes

1915-01-01 
1941-07-01 
1944-07-01 
1943-08-20 
1945-03-08 
1945-06-15 
1945-06-21 
1946-01-01 
1949-12-05 
1945-06-09 
1949-12-31 
1944-07-03 
1945-03-25 
1942-01-20 
1941-06-23 
1945-05-01 
1945-05-23 
1939-10-10 
1933-07-01 
1939-10-26 
1942-06-20 
1943-04-28 
1941-08-14 
1942-08-25 
1940-07-03 
1945-07-27 
1945-04-10 
1945-05-09 
1942-02-12 
1943-05-10 
1945-06-06 
1948-09-17 
1942-06-30 
1944-07-14 
1941-02-25 
1942-10-17 
1943-07-31 
2012-01-01 
1943-01-01 
1944-11-01 
1945-01-15 
1996-01-01 
1941-05-15 
1942-07-31 
1950-12-31 
1941-07-02 
1941-09-05 
1938-01-01 
1938-12-31 
1943-12-31 
1942-01-01 
1944-12-31 
1945-12-31 
1944-01-01 
1966-12-31 
1940-01-01 
1941-12-31 
1959-01-01 
1978-12-31 
1992-12-31 
1939-01-01 
1979-12-31 
1921-01-01 
1954-01-01 
1981-12-31 
1942-12-31 
1941-01-01 
1995-12-31 
1946-12-31 
2009-01-01 
1932-01-01 
1945-01-01 
2007-12-31 
1929-01-01 
1928-01-01 
1960-12-31 
1920-01-01 
1948-01-01 
1948-12-31 
1965-01-01 
1965-12-31 
2009-12-31 
2004-12-31 
1935-01-01 
1939-12-31 
1933-01-01 
2001-12-31 
1959-12-31 
2005-12-31 
1926-01-01 
1999-01-01 
1999-12-31 
1931-01-01 
1908-01-01 
1947-12-31 
1990-12-31 
1937-12-31 
1880-01-01 
1962-12-31 
1985-12-31 
1924-01-01 
1930-12-31 
1990-01-01 
2006-12-31 
1937-01-01 
1917-12-31 
1955-12-31 
1920-12-31 
1930-01-01 
1917-01-01 
1919-12-31 
1901-01-01 
1950-01-01 
1970-12-31 
1918-01-01 
1977-12-31 
1914-01-01 
1926-12-31 
1978-01-01 
1923-01-01 
1934-12-31 
1927-01-01 
2004-01-01 
1940-12-31 
1936-01-01 
2002-12-31 
1996-12-31 
1988-01-01 
1989-12-31 
1971-01-01 
1971-12-31 
1933-12-31 
1919-01-01 
2005-01-01 
2003-12-31 
2000-12-31 
1952-12-31 
1997-01-01 
1997-12-31 
1963-12-31 
2006-01-01 
2008-12-31 
1975-01-01 
1986-12-31 
1918-12-31 
1987-12-31 
1987-01-01 
1984-01-01 
1984-12-31 
1958-12-31 
1951-12-31 
1976-01-01 
1976-12-31 
1947-01-01 
1957-03-06 
1936-12-31 
1925-01-01 
1934-01-01 
1935-12-31 
1992-01-01 
1967-12-31 
1953-12-31 
1956-12-31 
1955-01-01 
1958-01-01 
1956-01-01 
1916-01-01 
1916-12-31 
1981-01-01 
1932-12-31 
1900-01-01 
1961-12-31 
1998-12-31 
2001-01-01 
1953-01-01 
1922-01-01 
1982-12-31 
1951-01-01 
1964-01-01 
1964-12-31 
1952-01-01 
1954-12-31 
1974-01-01 
1974-12-31 
1949-01-01 
1983-12-31 
1973-12-31 
1961-01-01 
1969-12-31 
1921-12-31 
1993-01-01 
1975-12-31 
1991-12-31 
1909-01-01 
1993-12-31 
1980-01-01 
1910-01-01 
1989-01-01 
2010-12-31 
1925-12-31 
1902-01-01 
2010-01-01 
1910-12-31 
1881-01-01 
2012-12-31 
1923-12-31 
2014-12-31 
1972-12-31 
1913-01-01 
1968-12-31 
1977-01-01 
2011-12-31 
1967-01-01 
1927-12-31 
1957-02-27 
2015-01-01 
1912-12-31 
1908-12-31 
1962-01-01 
1892-01-01 
1957-01-01 
1968-01-01 
1906-12-31 
1922-12-31 
1891-01-01 
1914-12-31 
1915-12-31 
1894-01-01 
1855-01-01 
1893-01-01 
2014-01-01 
1907-12-31 
1970-01-01 
1902-12-31 
1904-12-31 
1909-12-31 
1905-12-31 
1911-12-31 
9999-12-31 
1903-12-31 
1939-10-07 
1901-12-31 
1939-02-07 
1913-12-31 
1942-02-26 
1942-03-25 
1942-03-11 
1942-03-21 
1945-05-31 
1945-06-01 
1942-02-28 
1943-07-13 
1945-02-12 
1944-08-16 
1942-08-31 
1942-09-29 
1944-08-14 
1944-08-04 
1944-08-01 
1944-06-26 
1944-06-14 
1944-08-31 
1944-09-13 
1944-06-25 
1944-05-04 
1944-09-03 
1943-07-26 
1942-12-09 
1943-08-25 
1944-09-06 
1944-12-02 
1944-08-28 
1945-02-24 
1943-05-01 
1942-03-20 
1943-04-13 
1943-02-06 
1944-05-20 
1943-09-22 
1943-06-09 
1944-02-28 
1943-02-05 
1943-03-04 
1944-04-20 
1943-10-21 
1942-09-17 
1944-07-12 
1944-07-19 
1944-08-11 
1943-04-01 
1944-06-07 
1944-07-06 
1943-02-18 
1943-01-30 
1943-02-27 
1942-06-11 
1942-06-15 
1942-07-15 
1943-02-10 
1943-02-26 
1943-02-24 
1942-05-13 
1944-10-01 
1944-10-31 
1942-04-13 
1942-11-10 
1943-10-20 
1944-04-19 
1942-07-19 
1942-06-19 
1942-06-18 
1942-07-17 
1943-10-06 
1942-09-08 
1945-06-08 
1939-07-08 
1942-08-29 
1942-09-01 
1942-09-30 
1942-04-30 
1945-02-28 
1945-04-16 
1945-05-11 
1945-05-15 
1945-05-10 
1945-02-15 
1945-03-14 
1945-02-01 
1947-02-28 
1945-02-27 
1945-04-25 
1945-05-04 
1944-06-27 
1944-07-26 
1945-03-26 
1945-01-31 
1945-01-20 
1945-04-12 
1944-12-11 
1945-03-20 
1945-04-19 
1945-01-11 
1944-06-29 
1945-03-22 
1945-03-21 
1945-04-20 
1945-04-21 
1944-04-01 
1944-03-22 
1945-03-13 
1945-03-10 
1945-03-12 
1945-04-09 
1943-01-31 
1945-03-01 
1945-03-05 
1945-03-31 
1944-02-29 
1944-08-19 
1944-04-03 
1944-09-18 
1944-02-12 
1944-04-14 
1944-04-30 
1944-02-24 
1945-06-23 
1945-06-25 
1945-06-14 
1945-06-29 
1945-06-30 
1945-05-30 
1945-07-17 
1945-02-07 
1945-03-06 
1945-01-06 
1945-02-05 
1945-05-07 
1945-06-17 
1945-07-16 
1945-06-05 
1945-06-04 
1945-06-03 
1945-07-20 
1945-02-06 
1942-12-15 
1943-02-09 
1942-11-30 
1943-09-24 
1943-09-28 
1943-10-27 
1944-04-22 
1943-06-02 
1941-08-10 
1941-12-04 
1943-09-30 
1944-06-03 
1944-10-11 
1942-12-11 
1944-09-07 
1944-09-29 
1944-04-26 
1943-05-18 
1943-11-25 
1944-04-10 
1944-05-09 
1943-10-18 
1944-08-25 
1944-05-05 
1943-11-24 
1944-05-24 
1944-07-05 
1943-11-16 
1944-02-17 
1944-03-16 
1944-03-18 
1944-03-31 
1944-10-04 
1944-06-08 
1944-08-06 
1944-12-06 
1944-09-21 
1944-10-20 
1943-12-20 
1944-09-01 
1944-09-30 
1944-08-24 
1944-11-07 
1945-05-22 
1942-09-23 
1942-09-09 
1942-08-01 
1944-08-15 
1942-10-06 
1942-07-04 
1942-02-18 
1943-07-05 
1942-06-05 
1942-10-01 
1942-02-03 
1942-02-27 
1942-03-02 
1944-01-17 
1942-07-08 
1942-10-03 
1942-07-07 
1943-07-21 
1944-09-17 
1942-08-07 
1942-08-06 
1942-03-31 
1942-04-08 
1942-04-29 
1942-12-01 
1942-06-24 
1942-07-23 
1939-04-14 
1942-03-18 
1942-02-07 
1942-03-06 
1945-06-10 
1943-10-11 
1945-03-09 
1943-12-03 
1944-01-02 
1943-01-13 
1945-10-05 
1944-09-16 
1942-04-05 
1945-08-25 
1944-04-04 
1942-04-06 
1942-05-04 
1944-09-15 
1944-10-14 
1943-11-04 
1942-09-03 
1942-10-14 
1942-09-15 
1942-11-07 
1942-10-18 
1942-08-16 
1942-08-13 
1942-10-28 
1942-09-18 
1943-02-11 
1941-11-07 
1942-10-30 
1943-01-04 
1942-12-21 
1942-11-12 
1943-01-29 
1943-02-01 
1943-02-28 
1943-02-19 
1943-01-20 
1943-01-23 
1943-02-22 
1942-12-08 
1943-04-30 
1943-04-02 
1943-03-13 
1943-04-12 
1943-04-06 
1943-04-21 
1943-06-12 
1943-06-14 
1943-01-18 
1943-03-25 
1943-05-30 
1943-06-11 
1943-03-12 
1943-03-20 
1943-03-01 
1943-03-31 
1945-04-14 
1945-04-17 
1943-08-31 
1945-05-16 
1943-07-28 
1943-07-22 
1943-07-20 
1943-08-19 
1943-08-07 
1943-12-08 
1945-02-04 
1944-09-27 
1944-10-26 
1944-03-23 
1942-03-27 
1942-05-08 
1943-05-11 
1943-02-20 
1942-05-18 
1945-05-19 
1944-10-10 
1944-07-31 
1945-01-07 
1944-09-12 
1944-09-10 
1945-01-03 
1945-02-02 
1944-12-28 
1944-09-26 
1944-10-25 
1944-01-24 
1943-11-30 
1945-03-19 
1945-04-18 
1944-04-24 
1944-05-23 
1944-05-15 
1944-09-28 
1944-10-24 
1945-05-03 
1945-02-21 
1943-08-11 
1943-10-04 
1944-09-08 
1944-11-04 
1944-10-28 
1944-10-06 
1944-08-10 
1945-02-23 
1945-03-29 
1945-04-01 
1945-03-17 
1945-02-03 
1945-03-03 
1945-04-02 
1940-10-24 
1941-12-05 
1941-08-16 
1942-03-10 
1942-04-09 
1941-11-11 
1940-09-07 
1942-01-31 
1944-09-05 
1942-11-28 
1944-08-09 
1944-02-04 
1944-08-07 
1944-11-29 
1943-08-10 
1944-10-18 
1943-10-30 
1943-05-07 
1943-04-05 
1942-03-28 
1944-10-09 
1944-06-22 
1943-11-27 
1941-07-28 
1942-03-30 
1942-05-31 
1940-06-07 
1945-06-07 
1944-11-06 
1942-12-19 
1942-04-14 
1942-05-16 
1945-01-21 
1945-02-20 
1942-12-10 
1942-01-24 
1942-08-08 
1942-03-16 
1943-09-20 
1945-04-22 
1944-09-20 
1944-10-19 
1944-11-02 
1943-06-19 
1944-04-12 
1949-06-30 
1952-11-20 
1948-01-23 
1948-02-17 
1948-02-16 
1948-02-20 
1948-02-29 
1939-01-31 
1941-05-05 
1944-12-04 
1941-02-05 
1940-04-26 
1940-08-05 
1939-01-18 
1940-05-24 
1939-11-23 
1940-11-29 
1941-04-02 
1944-11-17 
1943-11-22 
1940-09-20 
1939-05-11 
1941-11-28 
1944-06-17 
1944-12-13 
1944-05-01 
1941-01-13 
1942-02-15 
1939-02-15 
1939-11-25 
1939-12-02 
1941-03-31 
1940-04-15 
1944-10-13 
1943-07-01 
1943-03-15 
1943-03-08 
1942-12-02 
1943-12-17 
1941-09-30 
1941-01-14 
1941-06-30 
1942-01-02 
1943-10-31 
1942-04-20 
1942-06-29 
1940-05-22 
1940-07-16 
1941-04-17 
1943-06-04 
1941-04-04 
1939-12-29 
1940-09-10 
1944-11-13 
1939-12-05 
1938-01-31 
1941-01-08 
1938-03-18 
1940-06-19 
1939-05-26 
1941-08-15 
1939-08-24 
1940-08-09 
1942-01-19 
1940-12-05 
1938-06-02 
1940-01-23 
1940-12-30 
1944-01-12 
1941-01-15 
1941-03-07 
1938-11-24 
1942-01-03 
1941-04-28 
1943-12-16 
1939-03-28 
1939-04-19 
1941-08-04 
1940-01-10 
1941-11-18 
1940-05-29 
1943-12-28 
1940-10-31 
1941-04-05 
1943-09-21 
1943-12-13 
1943-10-22 
1941-09-16 
1940-05-31 
1939-01-04 
1940-05-07 
1941-03-25 
1943-03-17 
1942-01-21 
1941-08-07 
1944-12-05 
1944-11-27 
1938-08-25 
1939-01-21 
1938-12-16 
1943-05-14 
1944-02-09 
1943-12-24 
1940-07-13 
1940-04-30 
1940-04-28 
1940-12-28 
1943-12-22 
1943-07-12 
1940-11-02 
1943-05-21 
1942-11-04 
1940-05-04 
1939-12-01 
1938-05-17 
1943-07-14 
1940-07-29 
1940-02-17 
1940-08-01 
1938-02-03 
1944-12-30 
1939-11-11 
1940-07-17 
1944-03-08 
1944-12-27 
1943-01-28 
1940-09-09 
1944-07-28 
1940-05-21 
1940-10-09 
1940-01-17 
1940-10-11 
1939-11-18 
1943-10-01 
1944-11-21 
1944-08-29 
1938-12-09 
1942-03-19 
1941-02-07 
1940-01-29 
1940-08-15 
1941-07-31 
1940-03-12 
1940-03-15 
1941-07-22 
1939-12-04 
1939-06-26 
1937-12-23 
1943-11-20 
1939-11-06 
1940-01-11 
1943-11-01 
1938-11-22 
1941-04-21 
1938-06-20 
1938-08-16 
1938-07-23 
1940-02-02 
1940-07-11 
1940-05-30 
1939-11-24 
1940-06-18 
1940-08-17 
1941-11-19 
1941-07-25 
1941-09-02 
1940-11-16 
1940-12-02 
1942-06-22 
1941-10-31 
1942-01-23 
1944-01-19 
1943-09-25 
1943-01-02 
1944-03-28 
1943-09-29 
1943-11-19 
1942-11-23 
1945-01-17 
1942-02-05 
1945-02-22 
1941-04-01 
1940-03-23 
1945-01-09 
1945-03-28 
1945-01-16 
1945-02-17 
1939-12-06 
1941-04-20 
1940-10-01 
1941-10-17 
1942-01-30 
1940-08-20 
1939-12-16 
1956-08-31 
1944-02-26 
1944-11-30 
1945-04-30 
1945-02-16 
1945-03-15 
1944-12-19 
1945-01-04 
1944-11-08 
1945-01-19 
1945-03-24 
1945-01-23 
1944-12-16 
1944-12-03 
1945-03-16 
1944-11-12 
1944-05-31 
1944-05-19 
1945-01-28 
1948-07-30 
1947-02-27 
1948-04-19 
1948-10-19 
1948-11-02 
1949-01-31 
1949-01-17 
1949-04-19 
1949-04-12 
1949-05-27 
1949-05-18 
1949-09-22 
1949-06-23 
1949-08-08 
1949-09-21 
1949-11-14 
1950-05-30 
1949-12-16 
1950-01-31 
1950-04-13 
1950-01-22 
1950-03-03 
1950-03-29 
1950-07-01 
1950-09-29 
1950-11-14 
1950-12-17 
1951-01-14 
1951-03-20 
1951-04-29 
1951-05-22 
1951-07-03 
1951-09-14 
1951-10-24 
1951-11-30 
1951-12-08 
1952-03-21 
1952-06-05 
1952-10-28 
1953-04-30 
1953-09-18 
1954-03-02 
1954-03-15 
1954-07-28 
1955-04-26 
1954-10-05 
1955-06-19 
1955-06-30 
1955-07-27 
1955-11-11 
1956-01-18 
1956-05-15 
1956-02-14 
1956-07-10 
1956-08-13 
1956-08-30 
1956-08-20 
1956-10-04 
1956-11-07 
1956-11-01 
1956-12-09 
1956-12-02 
1957-01-22 
1956-12-17 
1957-02-21 
1957-02-22 
1957-03-12 
1957-04-11 
1957-03-28 
1957-05-10 
1957-05-14 
1957-06-16 
1957-07-01 
1957-09-24 
1957-08-04 
1957-08-08 
1957-07-25 
1957-09-25 
1958-04-09 
1958-05-23 
1958-05-11 
1958-06-21 
1958-08-07 
1958-09-15 
1958-12-08 
1958-11-28 
1959-02-16 
1959-05-15 
1959-07-03 
1959-08-18 
1959-12-09 
1959-12-30 
1960-02-24 
1960-05-24 
1960-09-21 
1960-09-30 
1960-10-17 
1960-10-24 
1961-01-28 
1961-07-22 
1961-09-06 
1962-02-05 
1962-07-12 
1962-11-03 
1957-01-18 
1957-04-14 
1957-09-16 
1957-10-10 
1957-10-17 
1957-11-15 
1957-12-05 
1958-02-25 
1959-12-24 
1950-01-25 
1950-10-23 
1951-02-22 
1952-01-07 
1957-11-09 
1957-12-23 
1941-09-15 
1941-07-26 
1941-06-27 
1944-06-30 
1943-06-16 
1944-07-10 
1945-01-27 
1941-02-20 
1943-09-02 
1947-08-05 
1942-12-03 
1943-07-15 
1945-09-01 
1946-03-27 
1942-01-05 
1944-08-12 
1946-05-09 
1944-12-29 
1940-08-30 
1940-06-06 
1941-06-01 
1945-06-02 
1941-01-27 
1944-11-28 
1945-08-31 
1945-07-01 
1941-11-15 
1935-03-26 
1945-01-22 
1938-10-29 
1940-01-31 
1945-01-30 
1945-11-17 
1940-01-02 
1940-06-01 
1947-09-18 
1972-09-01 
1939-01-24 
1995-07-17 
1941-10-23 
1943-06-15 
1939-09-25 
1943-05-26 
1944-10-12 
1941-05-23 
1941-01-28 
1946-11-01 
1946-11-30 
1941-02-28 
1941-10-06 
1940-09-28 
1940-10-14 
1941-09-19 
1940-03-11 
1940-09-30 
1940-09-25 
1946-10-03 
1945-04-24 
1971-04-06 
1945-05-06 
1944-01-21 
1939-11-29 
1941-07-10 
1940-03-07 
1943-09-15 
1946-07-10 
1946-12-18 
1945-02-18 
1943-04-18 
1948-04-13 
1941-02-18 
1979-02-25 
1946-03-08 
1945-04-23 
1944-12-09 
1944-10-29 
1945-07-09 
1944-11-19 
1946-04-15 
1944-11-20 
1944-11-11 
1940-01-20 
1942-10-27 
1942-05-19 
1941-10-30 
1940-10-30 
1940-09-14 
1941-06-14 
1943-06-27 
1944-08-27 
1943-05-05 
1944-06-19 
1944-09-11 
1937-07-17 
1945-10-29 
1939-10-28 
1941-05-07 
1941-07-23 
1940-12-10 
1948-03-01 
1941-05-30 
1938-08-01 
1938-03-28 
1939-10-14 
1939-07-30 
1940-03-28 
1940-05-15 
1940-09-26 
1941-07-15 
1941-08-31 
1943-06-25 
1943-06-22 
1943-07-23 
1941-11-25 
1945-01-14 
1946-01-10 
1940-12-13 
1941-12-19 
1939-07-31 
1940-05-09 
1940-04-16 
1940-03-10 
1940-02-16 
1940-11-27 
1940-11-22 
1939-11-21 
1940-03-08 
1940-08-12 
1941-02-06 
1944-03-06 
1946-04-21 
1939-11-10 
1938-03-29 
1938-09-17 
1938-07-20 
1938-10-22 
1938-11-08 
1940-04-01 
1941-09-22 
1943-09-12 
1944-03-30 
1934-02-22 
1940-01-24 
1940-01-13 
1941-08-09 
1939-02-21 
1941-07-24 
1934-04-21 
1935-11-23 
1933-11-15 
1934-07-10 
1967-10-05 
1947-08-26 
1937-09-20 
1945-04-26 
1940-04-06 
1939-07-07 
1946-01-12 
1947-07-05 
1975-12-04 
1947-03-01 
1939-07-27 
1937-09-17 
1933-06-01 
1970-03-14 
1946-01-20 
1946-07-31 
1946-10-24 
1943-11-29 
1940-03-13 
1941-06-02 
1941-09-13 
1945-12-08 
1944-02-20 
1942-01-09 
1940-12-26 
1940-09-08 
1940-10-19 
1941-09-03 
1943-04-03 
1940-02-27 
1940-10-20 
1946-11-08 
1936-09-03 
1936-08-20 
1934-02-05 
1933-09-28 
1933-06-30 
1934-02-26 
1934-02-19 
1934-06-07 
1934-08-04 
1935-07-09 
1935-06-17 
1935-10-23 
1936-01-04 
1936-05-28 
1936-07-06 
1937-02-19 
1938-08-11 
1939-04-28 
1939-08-25 
1939-09-03 
1940-03-19 
1940-05-27 
1941-05-18 
1941-08-22 
1941-12-30 
1941-12-20 
1944-03-11 
1966-05-13 
1940-05-13 
2011-01-31 
2010-01-31 
1966-11-30 
1941-11-12 
1939-11-27 
1954-12-30 
1948-08-02 
1947-05-10 
1993-03-12 
1986-10-17 
1986-11-16 
1996-02-20 
1996-03-13 
1992-06-23 
1997-04-30 
1987-07-10 
1989-03-01 
1982-09-27 
2000-09-11 
1955-10-16 
1938-03-06 
1901-07-08 
1911-11-05 
1989-01-31 
1923-02-19 
1921-05-04 
1920-02-21 
1928-01-18 
2017-01-01 
1933-09-25 
1936-05-08 
1982-10-16 
1932-06-17 
1930-04-01 
1933-01-31 
1991-01-31 
1980-01-31 
1929-05-25 
1199-12-31 
1562-01-01 
2015-03-02 
2017-10-16 
2000-05-30 
1962-12-19 
1940-06-09 
9142-11-09 
2010-04-01 
2010-06-02 
2010-03-11 
2012-03-30 
1947-09-10 
1928-11-17 
1929-02-25 
1937-07-02 
1923-01-23 
1928-03-18 
1936-05-04 
1969-11-21 
1912-08-07 
1977-03-24 
1973-12-06 
1966-07-21 
1997-07-25 
1978-10-05 
xsd:integer 1802 
xsd:integer 1809 
xsd:integer 1867 
xsd:integer 1900 
xsd:integer 1913 
xsd:integer 1914 
xsd:integer 1919 
xsd:integer 1923 
xsd:integer 1924 
xsd:integer 1925 
xsd:integer 1928 
xsd:integer 1932 
xsd:integer 1933 
xsd:integer 1936 
xsd:integer 1938 
xsd:integer 1939 
xsd:integer 1940 
xsd:integer 1941 
xsd:integer 1942 
xsd:integer 1943 
xsd:integer 1944 
xsd:integer 1945 
xsd:integer 1946 
xsd:integer 1947 
xsd:integer 1948 
xsd:integer 1949 
xsd:integer 1950 
xsd:integer 1951 
xsd:integer 1952 
xsd:integer 1954 
xsd:integer 1956 
xsd:integer 1965 
xsd:integer 1969 
xsd:integer 1970 
xsd:integer 1972 
xsd:integer 1985 
xsd:integer 1991 
xsd:integer 1996 
xsd:integer 1998 
xsd:integer 2002 
xsd:integer 2014 

data from the linked data cloud